文本语境中“比”字句的修辞功能研究
发布时间：2018-08-21 09:42
【摘要】：“比”字句是现代汉语中用于表达比较关系的常用句式之一,是句法修辞中颇具特色的重要组成单位。“比”字句的产生、使用和发展离不开修辞因素的制约,“比”字句的使用是表达者传情达意追求完美的体现。本论文以具体文本语境中的“比”字句为研究对象,以汉代汉语语法学和修辞学等理论知识为指导,以修辞机制为切入点,对文本语境中典型“比”字句、非典型“比”字句的修辞功能进行深入分析,并进而简述论证了典型“比”字句在文本语境中具有传情、强调、差比等修辞功能；非典型“比”字句有表反预期、以词传情、触发联想等修辞功能。同时,本论文比较了文本语境中的“不比”句、“不如”句和“没有”句,初步考察了文本语境中“比”字句否定式的修辞功能。
[Abstract]:"Bi" sentence is one of the common sentence patterns used to express comparative relations in modern Chinese, and it is an important and characteristic unit in syntactic rhetoric. The production, use and development of the "Bi" sentence can not be separated from the restriction of rhetorical factors. The use of the "Bi" sentence is the embodiment of the expression's pursuit of perfection. This thesis takes the "bi" sentence in the specific text context as the research object, taking the theoretical knowledge of Chinese grammar and rhetoric as the guidance, and taking the rhetoric mechanism as the breakthrough point, to the typical "bi" sentence in the text context. The rhetorical function of the atypical "bi" sentence is analyzed in depth, and it is further expounded that the typical "bi" sentence has the rhetorical functions of conveying emotion, emphasizing the difference ratio in the text context, and that the atypical "bi" sentence has the rhetorical function of expressing the opposite expectation and transmitting the emotion with the word. Trigger association and other rhetorical functions. At the same time, this thesis compares the "no than", "better" and "no" sentences in the text context, and preliminarily investigates the rhetorical functions of the negative sentence in the text context.
【学位授予单位】：长春理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：H15
本文编号：2195316
[Abstract]:"Bi" sentence is one of the common sentence patterns used to express comparative relations in modern Chinese, and it is an important and characteristic unit in syntactic rhetoric. The production, use and development of the "Bi" sentence can not be separated from the restriction of rhetorical factors. The use of the "Bi" sentence is the embodiment of the expression's pursuit of perfection. This thesis takes the "bi" sentence in the specific text context as the research object, taking the theoretical knowledge of Chinese grammar and rhetoric as the guidance, and taking the rhetoric mechanism as the breakthrough point, to the typical "bi" sentence in the text context. The rhetorical function of the atypical "bi" sentence is analyzed in depth, and it is further expounded that the typical "bi" sentence has the rhetorical functions of conveying emotion, emphasizing the difference ratio in the text context, and that the atypical "bi" sentence has the rhetorical function of expressing the opposite expectation and transmitting the emotion with the word. Trigger association and other rhetorical functions. At the same time, this thesis compares the "no than", "better" and "no" sentences in the text context, and preliminarily investigates the rhetorical functions of the negative sentence in the text context.
【学位授予单位】：长春理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：H15
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