从图式理论角度分析相声中的言语幽默

发布时间：2018-08-21 12:34

【摘要】：相声作为中华民族的文化瑰宝之一，有着一百多年悠久的历史。相声诙谐、幽默的语言反映出我们中华民族的智慧和创造力，其奥秘令人向往。本文是从图式理论角度探究相声中的言语幽默。本文采用定性分析的研究方法对数据进行分析，主要探讨了以下三个问题:首先，相声中的言语幽默是如何产生的。其次，相声中的言语幽默如何被观众理解和接受，以及在相声理解过程中将会受到哪些因素的影响。最后，，总结出如何帮助对外汉语学习者理解相声的言语幽默。本文以语义脚本理论和言语幽默的一般理论中的由两种图式对立产生言语幽默为基础研究相声。通过对数据进行分析，作者发现理论中提出的两种图式对立并不适用于相声中所有的言语幽默。此外，言语幽默产生的原因还有单一图式内部对立和多个图式同时对立。作者从图式理论的角度分析了相声言语幽默的理解过程。能否理解相声中的言语幽默取决于听众是否能激活相关的图式。当相关图式被激活后，听众再对信息进行预测、选择、重构和新图式的储存。最后，作者总结了有助于对外汉语学习者理解相声幽默的几点策略。相声有着悠久的历史，但相关的研究还处于粗浅阶段，本文旨在抛砖引玉，希望对今后相声的系统研究有一定的启示作用，进而更好地弘扬我国的传统文化。
[Abstract]:As one of the cultural treasures of the Chinese nation, crosstalk has a long history of more than 100 years. Comic dialogue humorous language reflects the wisdom and creativity of the Chinese nation, its mystery is yearning. This paper explores the verbal humor in crosstalk from the perspective of schema theory. In this paper, qualitative analysis is used to analyze the data, and the following three problems are discussed: first, how the verbal humor in crosstalk is produced. Secondly, how the verbal humor in crosstalk is understood and accepted by the audience, and what factors will affect the understanding of crosstalk. Finally, it summarizes how to help TCFL learners understand the verbal humor of crosstalk. In this paper, crosstalk is studied on the basis of semantic script theory and general theory of verbal humor. By analyzing the data, the author finds that the two schemata presented in the theory are not applicable to all verbal humor in crosstalk. In addition, the causes of verbal humor are internal opposition of single schema and simultaneous opposites of multiple schemata. From the perspective of schema theory, the author analyzes the understanding process of crosstalk verbal humor. The understanding of verbal humor in crosstalk depends on the listener's ability to activate the schema. When the schema is activated, the listener predicts, selects, reconstructs and stores the new schema. Finally, the author summarizes some strategies to help TCFL learners understand crosstalk humor. Crosstalk has a long history, but the related research is still in a superficial stage. This paper aims to draw the jade, hoping to have a certain enlightenment to the future study of crosstalk, and then to better carry forward the traditional culture of our country.
【学位授予单位】：河南师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：H136

【共引文献】