现代汉语AABB叠结构式研究

发布时间：2018-08-29 17:49

【摘要】：AABB式是一个被普遍使用的语法结构，在现代汉语的书面语和口语中存在着大量AABB形式的词语，AABB式是非常常见、常用并且是能产、开放的一类词语。它的历史悠久，可以追溯到上古汉语。从形式上来看，它具有对称、整齐的句法结构和匀称、工整的韵律结构，，可以说完美地体现了语言对自然界和谐美的模拟。由于AABB式词语有着复杂的成分来源，它所表示的语法意义也是丰富多样的。AABB的叠结式与重叠式是两种不同的语法手段。AABB叠结式是由两个基式通过重叠构成的AA与BB粘结而成的，它是重叠与粘结两种语法手段综合运用的结果。我们倾向于把AABB叠结式看作是汉语中一种特殊的构式。我们将借鉴“构式语法”的理论框架，兼采用三个平面结合的动态分析理论，使用描写与解释相结合、定量与定性分析相结合、历时与共时研究相结合的方法，从结构方式、语义特点、语法功能和语用价值等不同层面对AABB构式进行较为全面的考察和研究。全文分为四个部分：第一章：绪论部分，对汉语重叠研究、AABB式的共时和历时研究、汉语量范畴研究等情况作较为详细的梳理和介绍，并阐述本文的研究题旨和理论依据。第二章：首先对AABB叠结式进行了界定，然后考察了AABB叠结式的结构形式，对其内部语素意义和构件范围进行了考察。并对A、B构成AABB叠结式的语义条件作出分析。第三章：本章试图从认知语言学理论、量范畴理论的角度全面考察AABB叠结式的语法意义。描写并解释了从基式到AABB式量增的情况和语法功能的变化。第四章：对先秦至明清等几个历史阶段AABB式的结构、功能和语法意义进行了历时的考察，并对其发展作出预测。
[Abstract]:AABB is a widely used grammatical structure. In modern Chinese, there are a large number of AABB words in written and spoken language, which are very common, commonly used and can be produced, open a class of words. It has a long history and can be traced back to ancient Chinese. From the formal point of view, it has a symmetrical, neat syntactic structure and a well-proportioned prosodic structure, which can be said to embody perfectly the simulation of the harmonious beauty of the natural world by language. Because AABB words have a complex source of components, the grammatical meaning it expresses is also rich and varied. AABB's overlapping and reduplication are two different grammatical means. AABB's overlapping is made up of two bases, which are AA and BB, which are composed of overlapping. It is the result of the combination of overlapping and cohesive grammatical means. We tend to regard AABB overlapping as a special construction in Chinese. We will draw lessons from the theoretical framework of "Construction Grammar", and adopt the dynamic analysis theory of three planes, combining description and interpretation, quantitative and qualitative analysis, diachronic and synchronic research, from the structural mode. The semantic features, grammatical functions and pragmatic values of AABB constructions are investigated and studied comprehensively. The full text is divided into four parts: chapter one: introduction. It introduces the synchronic and diachronic studies of AABB and the study of Chinese quantity category in detail. The purpose and theoretical basis of this paper are expounded. Chapter two: firstly, the AABB stacking is defined, then the structural form of AABB stacking is investigated, and its internal morpheme meaning and component scope are investigated. The semantic conditions of AABB stacking are analyzed. Chapter three: this chapter attempts to investigate the grammatical meaning of AABB stacking from the perspective of cognitive linguistics and quantitative category theory. This paper describes and explains the change of grammatical function and the quantitative increase from base to AABB. Chapter four: the structure, function and grammatical meaning of AABB in several historical stages, such as pre-Qin to Ming and Qing dynasties, are investigated diachronically, and its development is forecasted.
【学位授予单位】：上海师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H146

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