“红”族词语词义系统的认知研究

发布时间：2018-09-04 09:23

【摘要】：汉语“红”族词语是汉语颜色词系统中一个较特殊的范畴。借鉴认知语言学相关理论，着重探讨与分析“红”族词语词义的认知与生成理据。从大量语料描写归纳可以发现“红”的词义呈现出两极性、丰富性和动态性特点。“红”的词义系统得以引申的原因是语言发展的经济性，语言符号任意性、约定性与基本词汇语义可变性共同作用的结果。词义系统是不断发展的动态过程，语言使用者通过特定认知手段，以基本范畴为框架，不断扩大自己的认知范畴，形成新概念。人们对“红”的认知正是从基本颜色域引申到情感、态度、状态、政治、经济等抽象域。这些引申的关联或有相关性、或有相似性，并且来源于人类的普遍经验。引申的本质是一种隐喻和转喻，“红”族词语词义系统的认知理据主要包括隐喻、转喻和动态性三方面。词义系统的形成除受语言内部因素制约，还受社会因素影响，“红”族词语词义生成的社会理据主要有民族、历史、文化等因素。上述探讨对其他词义系统的认知有重要启示，，是从认知语言学角度研究现代汉语做出的尝试。
[Abstract]:Chinese "red" words are a special category in the Chinese color word system. Referring to the theory of cognitive linguistics, this paper mainly discusses and analyzes the cognitive and generative motivation of the meaning of "red" words. The reason why the semantic system is extended is the result of the economic development of language, the arbitrariness of linguistic symbols, the conventionality and the semantic variability of basic words. People's cognition of "red" extends from the basic color domain to the abstract domains of emotion, attitude, state, politics and economy. These extensions are related or similar, and come from the universal experience of human beings. Metonymy, metonymy and dynamics are three aspects. The formation of word meaning system is not only restricted by the internal factors of language, but also influenced by social factors. The social motivations of the generation of word meaning of the "red" clan mainly include ethnic, historical and cultural factors. Out of the attempt.
【学位授予单位】：渤海大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H136

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