宿迁方言类型分布的地理语言学研究

发布时间：2018-09-04 17:14

【摘要】：宿迁位于江苏北部,处于中原官话和江淮官话的过渡地带,因此其方言的过渡性特征值得研究。本文采用地理语言学的研究方法,选取具有代表性的条目对宿迁下辖的107个乡镇226个行政村进行深入、细致地调查。内容包括549个入声字、19条语音对比、107条词汇以及若干民俗条目。通过对这些条目的整理和分析,本文绘制了四十余幅方言地图,在一定程度上厘清了该地区的语言现状,并对宿迁方言进行初步的地理类型划分,主要分为分界型、东西型、沭阳型、泗洪型及边缘型5种。这些类型的划分是具有客观语言基础的。入声是区分江淮官话和中原官话的最主要的语音标准。本文认为,语音和词汇在宿迁境内两种官话的分区中可以共同起作用。结合语音和词汇等条目,发现过渡地区语言的发展是不平衡的,很多语言现象的形成都不是同步的。声调的多样性是宿迁地区方言最突出特征之一。宿迁境内的声调存在4个调类,5个调类,6个调类三种情况,亦即无入声的宿迁市区,一个入声的沭阳、泗阳地区,两个入声的泗洪地区。泗洪的入声不仅在调类、调值上有别于其他地区,在入声韵母的类型及其演变上也与其它地区存在很大不同。本文研究认为,行政区划、地形地貌、文化教育对宿迁地区语言的影响作用相对突出。非语言因素对一个地区语言的发展变化,无论过去还是现在都有重要的影响,值得认真研究。
[Abstract]:Suqian is located in the northern part of Jiangsu Province, and is in the transitional zone between the Central Plains Mandarin and the Jianghuai Mandarin, so the transitional characteristics of the dialect are worth studying. This paper adopts the research method of geographical linguistics and selects representative items to investigate into 226 administrative villages of 107 villages and towns under Suqian's jurisdiction deeply and meticulously. The contents include 549 input words, 19 phonetic items, 107 words and a number of folklore entries. Through the arrangement and analysis of these items, this paper draws more than 40 dialect maps, to a certain extent, clarifies the present language situation in this area, and divides Suqian dialect into primary geographical types, which are divided into boundary type, east-west type, and so on. Shuyang type, Sihong type and marginal type 5 species. The classification of these types is based on objective language. Input tone is the most important phonetic standard to distinguish Jianghuai Mandarin from Central Plains Mandarin. This paper argues that pronunciation and vocabulary can play a role in the division of the two official dialects in Suqian. It is found that the development of languages in transitional regions is unbalanced and many language phenomena are not synchronized. The diversity of tones is one of the most prominent features of dialect in Suqian. There are 4 tones, 5 tones and 6 tones in Suqian, that is, Suqian city, Shuyang, Siyang and Sihong. Sihong's entering sound is different from other regions not only in tone category but also in the type and evolution of entering vowel. In this paper, the influence of administrative division, landform, culture and education on the language of Suqian area is relatively prominent. Non-linguistic factors have an important influence on the development and change of a region's language, which is worthy of careful study.
【学位授予单位】：江苏师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：H172.4

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