《儒林外史》敬谦词语研究

发布时间：2018-09-06 11:54

【摘要】：吴敬梓创作的《儒林外史》这部小说记述了大量的敬谦词语。本论文属于专书专题研究,主要采用穷尽统计与举例论证分析相结合,微观探究和宏观分析相结合的研究方法,创造性地对《儒林外史》中出现的敬谦词语悉数收录,按汉语拼音的顺序排列,制成敬谦词语一览表附于文末备查,对于作品中出现的敬谦词语进行次数统计,并在所编制的敬谦词语一览表的基础上对敬谦词语进行归类分析,此外,论文既有对《儒林外史》中出现的敬谦词语从语言本体方面所进行的微观探究和分析,又有从社会和文化方面对其所进行的宏观审视和阐述。全文共分为三个部分四个章节,具体如下：第一部分为绪论。简要介绍了本课题研究的目的和意义,对敬谦词语及《儒林外史》的研究现状做了相应的阐释与分析,结合本论文的语料来源和所使用研究方法,指出研究的不足之处,以期在以后的研究中能弥补不足。第二部分即第一、二、三这三个章节,为本文的主体部分。第一章主要写敬谦词语的界定与鉴别。第二章对《儒林外史》中的敬谦词语进行分类,在称谓性敬谦词语和表述性敬谦词语两个大类的基础上,将称谓性敬谦词语分为五小类：通用社交称谓性敬谦词语、亲属称谓性敬谦词语、类亲属称谓性敬谦词语、职官称谓性敬谦词语、涉老称谓性敬谦词语以及其他称谓性敬谦词语；表述性敬谦词语分为表述性敬谦语素、词和短语。第三章讨论了《儒林外史》的辞格运用特色,整理出用典、借代、比喻、委婉、夸张这五种辞格。通过这三章内容,使作品中的敬谦词语面貌基本呈现,加深对其了解。第三部分即第四章。这部分主要探讨了《儒林外史》敬谦词语的特点及生成原因。以敬谦词语的时代性与民族性、语义虚拟性与制约性、概念义同义聚合性与色彩义敬谦对立性、语境依赖性与“达意”可替性这四个特点为基础,从儒家思想、礼文化、心理文化、文明礼貌的角度对敬谦词语的生成原因进行了较为全面的阐述。
[Abstract]:Wu Jingzi's "the History of Confucianism" describes a large number of words and expressions of respect and modesty. This paper belongs to the special book special topic research, mainly uses the exhaustive statistics and the example demonstration analysis unifies the research method, the microscopic inquiry and the macroscopic analysis unifies the research method, creatively collects all the respectable words and expressions which appear in "the outside History of Confucianism". According to the order of the Chinese phonetic alphabet, a list of the words and expressions of respect and modesty is made for reference at the end of the article. The number of times of the words and expressions appearing in the works is counted, and on the basis of the list of words and expressions of respect and modesty, the author classifies and analyzes the words and expressions of respect and modesty. In addition, the thesis not only explores and analyzes the honorific words appearing in the History of Confucianism from the aspect of language Noumenon, but also makes a macroscopic survey and exposition on it from the aspect of society and culture. The full text is divided into three parts and four chapters, as follows: the first part is the introduction. This paper briefly introduces the purpose and significance of this research, explains and analyzes the present situation of the research on Jingqian words and the history of Confucianism, and points out the deficiency of the research, combining with the source of the corpus and the research methods used in this paper. In order to make up for the deficiency in the future research. The second part is the first, second and third chapters, which are the main part of this paper. The first chapter mainly describes the definition and identification of the words of respect and modesty. The second chapter classifies the words and expressions of respect and modesty in the History of Confucianism. On the basis of the two categories of appellation words and expressions of respect and modesty, the appellation words and expressions of respect and modesty are divided into five small categories: the general social address words of respect and modesty. Kinship appellation, official appellation, old appellation, and other appellative honorific words, which are divided into expressive honorific words, words and phrases, are classified into three categories: kinship appellation, official appellation, old appellation, and other appellative honorific words and expressions, and the expressive ones are divided into expressive wordings, words and phrases. The third chapter discusses the characteristics of the use of rhetoric in the History of Confucianism, sorting out the usage, metonymy, metaphor, euphemism and exaggeration. Through the content of these three chapters, the appearance of the words of respect and modesty in the works is basically presented and the understanding of them is deepened. The third part is the fourth chapter. This part mainly discusses the characteristics and causes of the words and expressions of respect and modesty in the History of Confucianism. Based on the characteristics of time and nationality, semantic fictionalism and conditionality, synonymy of conceptual meaning and opposites of color meaning, contextual dependence and substitutability of "reaching meaning", this paper is based on the Confucian thought, the culture of rites, and the following four characteristics: the epoch and nationality, the semantic fictionalism and the restriction, the synonym of the concept and the opposites of the color. Psychological culture, politeness and politeness are the reasons for the formation of the words and expressions of respect and modesty.
【学位授予单位】：扬州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：H134

【参考文献】