汉语“人”字成语的翻译

发布时间：2018-09-06 16:38

【摘要】：汉语作为一种历史悠久的语言拥有大量的成语，这些成语是汉民族在长期实践和使用过程中提炼出的语言精华，凝聚了汉民族文化，是语言词汇中的一个特殊的组成部分。成语是人们长期以来习用的、简洁精辟的定型词组或短句，它具有极强的概括和表现能力，形象生动、寓意深刻、韵味隽永。“人”字成语在汉语成语里很有代表性，使用的频率又高，体现了汉民族认识世界的独特思维模式。本论文分为绪论、正文、结论三大部分。第一部分是绪论，简要介绍了本论文的选题依据和意义、国内研究状况、创新点和研究方法。第二部分是正文，正文分为四章。第一章概述了汉语“人”字成语。第一节分析了汉语成语的定义与范围。第二节分析了“人”字的基本内涵。第三节比较了汉维“人”字成语的基本特征。第二章主要考察了文化对汉语“人”字成语翻译的影响。其中，文化差异分别从地域文化、历史文化、宗教文化和习俗文化四个方面来分析汉维文化给“人”字成语翻译造成的影响。第三章是本论文的中心内容。在综合汉维“人”字成语的语言和文化特征的基础上，指出汉语“人”字成语翻译的原则是“忠实原文；明白通顺；保持风格”，并通过大量维译本成语词典中及《红楼梦》维译本中的“人”字成语为例，，具体分析了“人”字成语翻译中采用的直译、意译、等值译和节译等几种常用的翻译方法。第四章指出并分析了“人”字成语翻译上需要注意的一些问题。第三部分是结语部分，对全文进行了概括和总结。在翻译的过程中，我们应该遵循“忠实内容；明白通顺；保持风格”的原则，力求在翻译的过程中，正确理解“人”字成语的意义，充分考虑其所蕴含的文化内涵，采取灵活的方法翻译“人”字成语。
[Abstract]:As a language with a long history, Chinese has a large number of idioms. These idioms are the essence of the language extracted from the long practice and use of the Han nationality, which have condensed the culture of the Han nationality and are a special part of the language vocabulary. Idioms are stereotyped phrases or short sentences that people have used for a long time. They have strong ability of generalization and expression, vivid images, profound meanings and meaningful prosody. The idiom of "human" is representative in Chinese idioms and is used frequently, which reflects the unique mode of thinking of the Han people in understanding the world. This paper is divided into three parts: introduction, text and conclusion. The first part is the introduction, briefly introduces the basis and significance of this paper, domestic research situation, innovation and research methods. The second part is the text, the text is divided into four chapters. The first chapter summarizes the idiom of Chinese character "Man". The first section analyzes the definition and scope of Chinese idioms. The second section analyzes the basic connotation of the word "person". The third section compares the basic characteristics of the idioms of Han and Wei. Chapter two focuses on the influence of culture on the translation of Chinese idioms. The cultural differences are analyzed from four aspects: regional culture, historical culture, religious culture and custom culture. The third chapter is the central content of this paper. On the basis of synthesizing the linguistic and cultural characteristics of the idioms of the Chinese character "Man", it is pointed out that the principle of translation of the idiom of "Man" in Chinese is "faithful to the original text, clear and smooth, and keep the style". Through the examples of "human" idioms in a large number of idiom dictionaries of the Uygur translation and the Uygur version of A Dream of Red Mansions, this paper analyzes several commonly used translation methods such as literal translation, free translation, equivalent translation and excerpt translation in the translation of "human" idioms. Chapter four points out and analyzes some problems in idiom translation. The third part is the conclusion part, the full text has carried on the summary and the summary. In the process of translation, we should follow the principle of "faithful content, clear understanding, keep style", and strive to correctly understand the meaning of "human" idiom in the process of translation, and fully consider its cultural connotation. Adopt flexible method to translate the idiom of "person".
【学位授予单位】：喀什师范学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H215

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