山西盂县方言的重叠式研究

发布时间：2018-09-10 11:24

【摘要】：重叠在汉语中分布广泛、使用频率较高,是一种重要的语法手段。关于重叠式的研究成果已有很多,但是对山西盂县方言重叠式研究的成果还比较少,还有待深入研究和探讨。本文以山西盂县方言为研究对象,考察盂县方言内部城关话与北乡话重叠式的共性与差异,盂县方言与普通话及晋语区其他方言的重叠式的异同点,以期加深对山西盂县方言重叠式的全面认识。本文以尊重语言事实为原则,在借鉴前人研究成果的基础上实地调查搜集语料,运用田野调查、描写、比较等方法对盂县方言各类词的重叠式做尽可能全面的描述和分析,进一步深化盂县方言重叠问题的研究。本文分为引言、主体、结语三部分。引言部分介绍了盂县的历史沿革、盂县的地理概况以及盂县的方言概况,对现代汉语普通话重叠式研究现状、汉语方言非晋语区重叠式研究现状、晋语区重叠式研究现状作了综述。同时,介绍了本文研究的目的、意义及研究方法,并对文章的语料来源、符号等进行了说明。主体部分共两章。第一章是对盂县方言重叠式内部比较的描述和分析。本文选取盂县方言的城关话与北乡话进行内部比较。主要对名词重叠式、动词重叠式、形容词重叠式、量词重叠式、副词重叠式、拟声词重叠式、代词重叠式进行分析。各类词的重叠式分别从构成形式、语音特征、表义特征、语法功能四个方面进行比较。第二章是盂县方言重叠式与晋语区其他方言进行比较的描写和分析。本文选取了太原、清徐、介休、平遥、原平、定襄、五台、阳曲、阳泉9个方言点与盂县方言的重叠式进行比较,更为全面地展示了盂县方言重叠式与晋语其他点的异同。主要对名词重叠式、动词重叠式、形容词重叠式、量词重叠式、副词重叠式、拟声词重叠式、代词重叠式进行比较分析。各类词的重叠式从构成形式、表义特征、语法功能三个方面进行比较。结语部分为文章的总体认识,从内部比较和外部比较两个方面总结了盂县方言重叠式的特点。此外,还简要说明了本文研究的不足以及今后有待深入研究的问题。
[Abstract]:Reduplication is an important grammatical means because of its wide distribution and high frequency of use in Chinese. There have been a lot of research results on the superposition, but the research on the superposition of Yuxian dialect in Shanxi Province is still relatively few, which still needs to be further studied and discussed. Taking Yuxian dialect of Shanxi Province as the research object, this paper investigates the similarities and differences between Chengguan dialect and Beixiang dialect in Yuxian dialect, and the similarities and differences between Yu County dialect and Putonghua and other dialects in Jin language area. In order to deepen the comprehensive understanding of Shanxi Yuxian dialect overlap. Based on the principle of respecting linguistic facts, this paper makes a comprehensive description and analysis of the superposition of various words in Yuxian dialect by field investigation, description and comparison, on the basis of reference to the previous research results. Further deepen the study of Yuxian dialect overlap. This article is divided into three parts: introduction, subject and conclusion. The introduction introduces the history of Yu County, the geographical situation of Yu County and the dialect of Yu County, the present situation of the research on the reduplication type of modern Chinese mandarin, the present situation of the study of the reduplication type of Chinese dialect in non-Jin language area. This paper summarizes the present situation of the study of overlap in Jin language area. At the same time, it introduces the purpose, significance and research method of this paper, and explains the source of the corpus and the symbol of the article. The main part consists of two chapters. The first chapter is the description and analysis of the internal comparison of Yuxian dialect. This article selects Yuxian dialect Chengguan dialect and Beixiang dialect for internal comparison. This paper analyzes the reduplication of nouns, verbs, adjectives, quantifiers, adverbs, onomatopoeias and pronouns. The reduplication of all kinds of words is compared from four aspects: form, phonetic feature, semantic feature and grammatical function. The second chapter is the description and analysis of Yuxian dialect reduplication and other dialects in Jin dialect area. This article selects Taiyuan, Qingxu, Jiexiu, Pingyao, Yuanping, Dingxiang, Wutai, Yangqu, Yangquan nine dialect points and Yu county dialect superposition type to carry on the comparison, has demonstrated the Yu County dialect overlap type and the Jin dialect other points the similarities and differences more comprehensively. This paper makes a comparative analysis of the reduplication of nouns, verbs, adjectives, quantifiers, adverbs, onomatopoeias and pronouns. The reduplication of all kinds of words is compared from three aspects: form, semantic features and grammatical functions. The conclusion part is the overall understanding of the article, from the internal comparison and external comparison of the two aspects of Yuxian dialect overlapping characteristics. In addition, the deficiency of this paper and the problems to be studied in the future are briefly explained.
【学位授予单位】：山西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H17

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