现代汉语主语从句问题研究
发布时间：2018-10-05 13:08
【摘要】：现代汉语主语从句是汉语中比较有特点的一种句式，它虽然和英语中的主语从句有着相似之处，但却有着自身独特的特征，尽管学术界对这种句式从很早就开始了研究，取得了一定的成果，但还有着这样或那样的问题存在，因此，仍有研究的必要。本文正文部分共分四章，外加绪论和结语两部分。 绪论部分主要总结了从《马氏文通》开始到现在，学术界对主语从句这种现象研究的情况，取得的成绩及存在的问题，在此基础上提出了自己本文的研究内容和研究的意义。 第一章是对现代汉语主语从句的界定，在前人研究的基础上，提出了自己对主语从句的理解和看法，并把其与常见的两个句型，即主谓谓语句和紧缩复句分别进行了区分，目的是通过比较进一步阐明我们对现代汉语主语从句的认识。 第二章是对现代汉语主语从句的句法描写，是本文的一个重点部分，在该部分主要论述了主语从句的特点、分类、句式特点、从句和主句的关系等，，是对现代汉语主语从句的一个比较系统的研究和论述。 第三章主要是针对特殊主语从句展开的论述，用空语类理论加以解释，对特殊主语从句中空主语的确定、指称、出现的条件等展开了论述，说明了这种特殊主语从句与典型主语从句的联系以及之所以把其列为主语从句一种的原因。 第四章用时间顺序原则和独立象似性原则对现代汉语主语从句从认知角度进行了说明，从而对现代汉语主语从句的认识又深入了一些。 论文结语部分对全文的内容进行了总结，说明了本文的创新之处以及所存在的问题和不足。
[Abstract]:The subject clause of modern Chinese is a kind of sentence pattern with more characteristics in Chinese. Although it is similar to the subject-clause sentence in English, it has its own unique characteristics, although the academic circles began to study this kind of sentence form from a long time ago. Some achievements have been made, but there are still some problems, so it is necessary to study. The text of this paper is divided into four chapters, plus two parts: introduction and conclusion. In the introduction part, the author summarizes the research situation, achievements and problems of the subject clause from the beginning of Ma Shi Wen Tong to now, and puts forward the research content and significance of this paper. The first chapter is the definition of the subject clause in modern Chinese. On the basis of the previous studies, the author puts forward his own understanding and view of the subject clause, and distinguishes it from the common two sentence patterns, namely, the subject-predicate sentence and the condensed complex sentence. The purpose is to further clarify our understanding of modern Chinese subject clauses through comparison. The second chapter is the syntactic description of the subject-clause sentence in modern Chinese, which is an important part of this paper. In this part, it mainly discusses the characteristics, classification, sentence structure, the relationship between the subject-clause and the subject-clause, etc. It is a systematic study on the subject clause of modern Chinese. The third chapter mainly discusses the development of special subject-clause sentence, explains it with the theory of empty category, discusses the determination, reference, and conditions of occurrence of the hollow subject of special subject-clause. The relation between the special subject clause and the typical subject clause and the reason why it is listed as a subject clause is explained. The fourth chapter explains the subject clause of modern Chinese from the perspective of cognition by using the principle of chronological sequence and the principle of independent iconicity, so as to deepen the understanding of the subject clause of modern Chinese. The conclusion of the thesis summarizes the content of the paper, and explains the innovation, problems and shortcomings of this paper.
【学位授予单位】：辽宁大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H146
[Abstract]:The subject clause of modern Chinese is a kind of sentence pattern with more characteristics in Chinese. Although it is similar to the subject-clause sentence in English, it has its own unique characteristics, although the academic circles began to study this kind of sentence form from a long time ago. Some achievements have been made, but there are still some problems, so it is necessary to study. The text of this paper is divided into four chapters, plus two parts: introduction and conclusion. In the introduction part, the author summarizes the research situation, achievements and problems of the subject clause from the beginning of Ma Shi Wen Tong to now, and puts forward the research content and significance of this paper. The first chapter is the definition of the subject clause in modern Chinese. On the basis of the previous studies, the author puts forward his own understanding and view of the subject clause, and distinguishes it from the common two sentence patterns, namely, the subject-predicate sentence and the condensed complex sentence. The purpose is to further clarify our understanding of modern Chinese subject clauses through comparison. The second chapter is the syntactic description of the subject-clause sentence in modern Chinese, which is an important part of this paper. In this part, it mainly discusses the characteristics, classification, sentence structure, the relationship between the subject-clause and the subject-clause, etc. It is a systematic study on the subject clause of modern Chinese. The third chapter mainly discusses the development of special subject-clause sentence, explains it with the theory of empty category, discusses the determination, reference, and conditions of occurrence of the hollow subject of special subject-clause. The relation between the special subject clause and the typical subject clause and the reason why it is listed as a subject clause is explained. The fourth chapter explains the subject clause of modern Chinese from the perspective of cognition by using the principle of chronological sequence and the principle of independent iconicity, so as to deepen the understanding of the subject clause of modern Chinese. The conclusion of the thesis summarizes the content of the paper, and explains the innovation, problems and shortcomings of this paper.
【学位授予单位】：辽宁大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H146
【参考文献】
相关期刊论文 前10条
1 李子云;谈主谓主语句[J];安徽教育学院学报(社会科学版);1992年02期
2 段Z诰
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