2010年度汉语新词语研究
发布时间：2018-10-13 20:11
【摘要】：语言是伴随着人类一起出现的，是人类社会必不可少的交际工具和思维工具。随着历史车轮的运转，语言也以其特有的形式发展变化着。研究学习现代汉语词汇，一个非常重要的环节就是——新词语的研究。新词语以时代的发展为重要基础，而批量产生的新词语更是时代语言发展的重要现象，非常值得关注与研究。国家也非常重视新词语的发展，从2005年到2011年，国家语委已经连续六年向社会发布当年的语言生活状况报告。 本篇论文把国家教育部、语委2011年5月发布的《中国语言生活报告2010》中的497条新词语作为研究对象。采用定量与定性相结合的方法对年度新词语的定义作了阐述；采用数据统计与图表分析相结合的方法对2010年度新词语的音节长度、词类分布等方面作了详细的考察；采用举例论证和查阅文献资料的方法对2010年最流行的新词语——给力作了深入研究。本篇论文共分四章： 第一章，绪论。主要从新词语的定义、新词语的研究价值、新词语的研究现状以及本文的研究对象和方法几个方面进行阐述。 第二章，2010年度汉语新词语的语言学特征。分别从新词语的音节特征、词类分布、造词法考察、词义特征和使用频次考察五个方面进行论述。重点考察研究了前四个方面。 第三章，2010年最流行的新词语——给力。分别从“给力”的来源、“给力”的释义、“给力”的英语表达、“给力”的应用和“给力”的影响几个方面进行研究，，并对“给力”的未来发展趋势作了预测。 第四章，网络的迅速发展加速了2010年度汉语新词语的发展。分别从2010年度的新词语与网络的广泛普及和网络新词语所映射的社会心理两方面来论述。 论文的结语部分重申了以上四章的重点研究内容，以及本篇论文的创新点、研究的不足之处和今后需要研究的方向。
[Abstract]:Language is accompanied by the emergence of human beings, is an indispensable tool of communication and thinking of human society. With the running of the wheel of history, language develops and changes in its unique form. A very important link in the study of modern Chinese vocabulary is the study of neologisms. New words are based on the development of the times, and the batch of new words is an important phenomenon of the language development of the times, which is very worthy of attention and research. The state also attaches great importance to the development of neologisms. From 2005 to 2011, the National language Commission has issued a report on the state of language life for six consecutive years. This paper focuses on 497 new words in the report on Chinese language Life 2010 published by the Ministry of Education and the language Committee in May 2011. The definition of annual neologisms is expounded by combining quantitative and qualitative methods, and the syllable length and word class distribution of new words in 2010 are investigated in detail by means of data statistics and chart analysis. This paper studies the most popular new words in 2010 by using examples and consulting literature. This thesis is divided into four chapters: chapter one, introduction. Mainly from the definition of neologisms, the research value of neologisms, the status quo of neologisms, as well as the research object and methods of this paper. Chapter two, the linguistic features of Chinese neologisms in 2010. This paper discusses the syllable characteristics of neologisms, the distribution of parts of speech, the investigation of word formation, the characteristics of word meaning and the frequency of usage. The first four aspects are investigated and studied. Chapter three, the most popular new word in 2010-giving force. This paper studies the source of "giving power", the meaning of "giving force", the English expression of "giving force", the application of "giving force" and the influence of "giving force", and forecasts the future development trend of "giving force". Chapter four, the rapid development of network accelerates the development of Chinese neologisms in 2010. This paper discusses the two aspects of social psychology of neologisms and the popularity of the network in 2010 and the social-psychological mapping of the neologisms in the network. The conclusion of the thesis restates the emphasis of the above four chapters, as well as the innovation of this paper, the shortcomings of the research and the direction of future research.
【学位授予单位】：辽宁师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H136
本文编号：2269761
[Abstract]:Language is accompanied by the emergence of human beings, is an indispensable tool of communication and thinking of human society. With the running of the wheel of history, language develops and changes in its unique form. A very important link in the study of modern Chinese vocabulary is the study of neologisms. New words are based on the development of the times, and the batch of new words is an important phenomenon of the language development of the times, which is very worthy of attention and research. The state also attaches great importance to the development of neologisms. From 2005 to 2011, the National language Commission has issued a report on the state of language life for six consecutive years. This paper focuses on 497 new words in the report on Chinese language Life 2010 published by the Ministry of Education and the language Committee in May 2011. The definition of annual neologisms is expounded by combining quantitative and qualitative methods, and the syllable length and word class distribution of new words in 2010 are investigated in detail by means of data statistics and chart analysis. This paper studies the most popular new words in 2010 by using examples and consulting literature. This thesis is divided into four chapters: chapter one, introduction. Mainly from the definition of neologisms, the research value of neologisms, the status quo of neologisms, as well as the research object and methods of this paper. Chapter two, the linguistic features of Chinese neologisms in 2010. This paper discusses the syllable characteristics of neologisms, the distribution of parts of speech, the investigation of word formation, the characteristics of word meaning and the frequency of usage. The first four aspects are investigated and studied. Chapter three, the most popular new word in 2010-giving force. This paper studies the source of "giving power", the meaning of "giving force", the English expression of "giving force", the application of "giving force" and the influence of "giving force", and forecasts the future development trend of "giving force". Chapter four, the rapid development of network accelerates the development of Chinese neologisms in 2010. This paper discusses the two aspects of social psychology of neologisms and the popularity of the network in 2010 and the social-psychological mapping of the neologisms in the network. The conclusion of the thesis restates the emphasis of the above four chapters, as well as the innovation of this paper, the shortcomings of the research and the direction of future research.
【学位授予单位】：辽宁师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H136
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