伊川方言语音研究
发布时间：2018-10-16 15:53
【摘要】：改革开放以来,我国各地的方言研究取得了前所未有的显著成果。河南方言的调查研究也在张启焕、贺巍等先生的带动下,不断开拓,涌现了大量优秀的方言论文、著作。然而,截止目前,对于伊川方言的系统研究尚属空白。因此,对伊川方言进行系统的调查整理就显得十分重要。 本文以伊川县城关镇和白沙镇的中老年人的发音为代表,通过与普通话、中古音的比较得出伊川方言的声韵调特点：伊川方言有23个声母、42个韵母、4个声调。 声母方面,分尖团音,古微母字读齿唇浊擦音[v]；韵母系统较普通话复杂,[(?)]韵母使用广泛,普通话中的[γ]、[ou]韵在伊川方言里因声母不同而异；声调也分阴平、阳平、上声、去声4个声调,但与普通话的调值不同。古入声也“入派三声”了,与普通话的不同在于次浊入声字归阴平而不归去声。 通过对儿化、变调、合音、分音、文白异读等现象的分析找出伊川方言的语流音变特征：伊川方言的儿化现象更加普遍,以[(?)]韵入尾；分音词和合音词的使用也较为普遍,有的已经发展成为固定的词汇,但更多的是有音无字；既有成系统的文白异读,又有单个词语的文白异读,从方言到中老年人的文读音再到年轻人的文读音有着很强的层次性。
[Abstract]:Since the reform and opening up, dialects research in various parts of China has achieved unprecedented remarkable results. The investigation and research of Henan dialect is also driven by Mr. Zhang Qihuan and he Wei, and a large number of excellent dialect papers and works have emerged. However, so far, the systematic study of Yichuan dialect is still blank. Therefore, it is very important to investigate and arrange Yichuan dialect systematically. This paper takes the pronunciation of the middle and old people in Chengguan and Baisha towns in Yichuan County as a representative. By comparing with Putonghua and Chinese ancient sounds, the phonological characteristics of Yichuan dialect are as follows: Yichuan dialect has 23 initials, 42 vowels and 4 tones. In the consonant aspect, the vowel system is more complicated than that of Putonghua, and the vowel system is more complicated than that of Putonghua. Vowel is widely used. [纬], [ou] rhyme in Putonghua varies from consonant to consonant in Yichuan dialect. The difference with Putonghua is that the second-turbid Chinese characters belong to Yin and Ping, not to go back to the sound. Based on the analysis of the phenomena of rurification, tonality, syllable, partitioning and reading, the characteristics of Yichuan dialect are found out: it is more common in Yichuan dialect, especially in [(?)] The use of syllable words and syllable words is also more common, some of them have developed into fixed words, but most of them have no words, and there is both a systematic reading of a text and a reading of a single word. From dialects to middle-aged people's pronunciation to young people's pronunciation, there is a strong hierarchy.
【学位授予单位】：西南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H17
本文编号：2274854
[Abstract]:Since the reform and opening up, dialects research in various parts of China has achieved unprecedented remarkable results. The investigation and research of Henan dialect is also driven by Mr. Zhang Qihuan and he Wei, and a large number of excellent dialect papers and works have emerged. However, so far, the systematic study of Yichuan dialect is still blank. Therefore, it is very important to investigate and arrange Yichuan dialect systematically. This paper takes the pronunciation of the middle and old people in Chengguan and Baisha towns in Yichuan County as a representative. By comparing with Putonghua and Chinese ancient sounds, the phonological characteristics of Yichuan dialect are as follows: Yichuan dialect has 23 initials, 42 vowels and 4 tones. In the consonant aspect, the vowel system is more complicated than that of Putonghua, and the vowel system is more complicated than that of Putonghua. Vowel is widely used. [纬], [ou] rhyme in Putonghua varies from consonant to consonant in Yichuan dialect. The difference with Putonghua is that the second-turbid Chinese characters belong to Yin and Ping, not to go back to the sound. Based on the analysis of the phenomena of rurification, tonality, syllable, partitioning and reading, the characteristics of Yichuan dialect are found out: it is more common in Yichuan dialect, especially in [(?)] The use of syllable words and syllable words is also more common, some of them have developed into fixed words, but most of them have no words, and there is both a systematic reading of a text and a reading of a single word. From dialects to middle-aged people's pronunciation to young people's pronunciation, there is a strong hierarchy.
【学位授予单位】：西南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H17
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，本文编号：2274854
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