试析由反义语素构成的副词

发布时间：2018-10-16 18:23

【摘要】：本文所考察的对象为反义语素构成的副词。反义语素副词是由两个单音节并且意义相反的词组合在一起,经过历史的演变,其构成成分逐渐由词演变为语素,并且它们的组合具有了副词的功能,从而形成为一种并列式复合词。目前有不少学者已经注意并谈及到了这类词的现象,但大多是就某一词进行研究,或是就这类词的某一方面来谈。本文试图通过共时和历时两个角度对反义语素构成的副词进行考察和研究,揭示其共时特点和历时演化的机制与动因,尽可能地对这类词的进一步研究做一些尝试和努力。全文一共分为三章。第一章从三个方面进行,分别是“选题缘由”“研究现状”“本文讨论的范围及界定方法”。对这些年来关于反义语素副词研究的进展和成绩作了比较详细、全面的考察,并且确立了本文的研究范围：以王自强《现代汉语虚词词典》(1998)、侯学超《现代汉语虚词词典》(1999)、张斌《现代汉语虚词词典》(2003)、朱景松《现代汉语虚词词典》(2007)四部词典里的反义语素构成的副词为研究对象,试从共时与历时的层面,运用描写与解释、比较与分析、个案研究等方法对反义语素副词展开讨论。第二章从四个方面进行,分别是“反素词的类型”“反素词的特点”“反素词‘始终’与近义非反素词‘一直’的比较”“反素词‘多少’与近义非反素词‘稍微’的比较”。从共时的方面对反义语素构成的副词进行具体的讨论。尝试从多角度对反素词进行分类,并总结其特点,同时又以个案比较为例,进一步认识反素词的特点。第三章从五个方面进行,分别是“‘迟早’的形成演变及其认知研究”“‘早晚’的形成演变及其认知研究”“‘始终’的形成演变及其认知研究”“反义词连用短语发展为词的衍生条件和衍生机制”“反素词的虚化机制”。从历时的演化层面分析反素词。尽量详尽、客观地梳理“迟早、早晚、始终”三词的历史演变过程,从认知学的角度加以解释,从而揭示其衍生机制。
[Abstract]:The object of this paper is the adverb composed of antisense morpheme. Antisense morpheme adverbs are composed of two monosyllabic words with opposite meanings. After historical evolution, the composition of antisense morpheme adverbs is gradually changed from words to morpheme, and their combination has the function of adverb. Thus forming a kind of juxtaposition compound word. At present, many scholars have paid attention to and talked about the phenomenon of this kind of words, but most of them are concerned with one word or one aspect of it. This paper attempts to investigate and study antisense morpheme adverbs from synchronic and diachronic perspectives to reveal their synchronic characteristics and diachronic evolution mechanism and motivation, and to make some attempts and efforts to further study these words as far as possible. The full text is divided into three chapters. The first chapter is from three aspects, namely, the reason of selecting the topic, the present situation of the research, the scope of discussion and the definition method of this article. The progress and achievements of the research on antisense morpheme adverbs in recent years are reviewed in detail and comprehensively. And established the scope of this study: Wang Ziqiang "Modern Chinese function words Dictionary" (1998), Hou Xuechao "Modern Chinese function words Dictionary" (1999), Zhang Bin "Modern Chinese function words Dictionary" (2003), Zhu Jingsong "Modern Chinese function words Dictionary" (2007) four dictionaries The adverbs formed by the antisense morpheme, From the synchronic and diachronic level, this paper discusses antisense morpheme adverbs by means of description and explanation, comparison and analysis, and case study. The second chapter is divided into four parts: "the type of reactionary words", "the characteristics of antiprime words", "the comparison between" always "and" how much "and" slightly 'comparison between the "number" and "slightly". This paper discusses the adverbs of antisense morpheme from synchronic aspect. This paper attempts to classify the reactionary words from various angles and summarize their characteristics, and at the same time, take the case comparison as an example to further understand the characteristics of the reactionary words. The third chapter is carried out from five aspects. They are the formation and evolution of "sooner or later" and the cognitive study of "sooner or later", the formation and evolution of "sooner or later" and "the formation and evolution of" all the time "and the development of antonym contiguous phrases into a derivative of words. Part and Derivative Mechanism "the empty Mechanism of the Anti-prime words". From the diachronic evolutional level, this paper analyzes the reflexive words. The historical evolution process of the three words "sooner or later, always" is explained from the perspective of cognition, and the derivative mechanism is revealed.
【学位授予单位】：青海师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H146

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