《林海雪原》称谓研究

发布时间：2018-10-19 12:20

【摘要】：称谓是表现人际关系的称呼,我国进行称谓研究的历史是悠久的,研究角度也是多维的。其中专书称谓研究既是对经典作品的全新探讨,也是对断代称谓研究的新视角。《林海雪原》讲述的是我国建国以前,中国人民解放军在东北部的剿匪任务,生动再现了地方抗争的历史和建国前的敌我形势,将我国历史上的一个独特的时期展现在读者面前。独特的社会环境造就了称谓词的独特性,称谓的独特性也展现了建国前的社会状况。《林海雪原》中的称谓词可分为两大类：亲属称谓,社会称谓。社会称谓又分为拟亲属称谓、职务称谓、敬谦称谓、詈骂称谓、姓名称谓、昵称称谓、代称称谓、自称称谓八小类。称谓的使用不仅是一种交际功用,更是一种文化和心理的选择,《林海雪原》中的称谓词使用也遵循着文化心理作用下的称谓原则：人的社会性要求称谓使用遵循得体原则,以职务相称遵循着称谓的等差原则,情感色彩称谓的使用遵循着称谓的情感原则。称谓词作为一种社会符号,它是时代背景、社会状况、思想观念的真实记录者和反映者。《林海雪原》中的称谓词具有承古接新的特点,既反映了我国传统文化,又展现了新的时代特色。亲属称谓体现了我国古代社会“重宗亲,重血缘”的宗法制度,敬谦称谓展现了我国传统的尚礼心理。而《林海雪原》故事的独特性更是造就了称谓词的典型性,充分展现了当时社会的面貌：以“土匪官称”和对立称谓为代表的特色称谓折射出时代背景和社会状况,“同志”称谓的大量使用体现了当时社会追求和宣扬的平等均势的民主思想,军人以职务相称反映了我国军队严明的纪律文化。
[Abstract]:Appellation is the form of expression of interpersonal relationship. The history of appellation research in China is long, and the research angle is multidimensional. The study on the appellation of special books is not only a new exploration of classical works, but also a new angle of view for the study of dynastic appellations. "Snowyuan of Lin Hai" is about the bandit suppression task of the Chinese people's Liberation Army in the northeast of China before the founding of the people's Republic of China. It vividly reproduces the history of local resistance and the situation of foe and me before the founding of the people's Republic of China, and presents a unique period in the history of our country to the readers. The unique social environment creates the uniqueness of appellation terms, and the uniqueness of appellation also shows the social situation before the founding of the people's Republic of China. The appellations in "Lin Hai Xueyuan" can be divided into two categories: kinship appellation and social appellation. Social appellations are divided into pseudo kinship appellations, post appellations, salutation appellations, swearing appellations, name appellations, nicknames appellations, surrogate appellations, and self-proclaimed appellations. The use of emotional color appellation follows the emotional principle of appellation. As a kind of social symbol, appellation term is the real recorder and reviewer of the background, social condition and ideology of the times. The appellations in "Lin Hai Xueyuan" have the characteristics of inheriting the ancient times and connecting with the new ones, which reflects the traditional culture of our country. It also shows the new characteristics of the times. The kinship appellation reflects the patriarchal system of "attaching importance to the kinship and the blood" in the ancient society of our country, and the appellation of respect and modesty shows the traditional psychology of courtesies in our country. And the unique character of the story of "Lin Hai Xueyuan" brings up the typicality of appellation words, which fully shows the appearance of the society at that time: the characteristic appellations represented by "bandit officials" and opposition appellations reflect the background of the times and the social conditions. The extensive use of the title of "comrade" reflects the democratic thought of equality and balance of power pursued and advocated by the society at that time, and the military personnel reflect the strict discipline culture of our army by their duty proportionality.
【学位授予单位】：内蒙古大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：H136

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