满汉合璧《西厢记》助动词研究

发布时间：2018-10-22 15:08

【摘要】：满语助动词是满语语法体系中比较复杂的一个词类，使用频率非常高，在满语语法研究中起着重要作用。本文在前人研究的基础上，对满语助动词进行研究，详细考察了“bi-”、“akū-”、“o-”、“se-”、“mute-”、“aca-”、“bahana-”，对它们在满汉合璧《西厢记》一书中作为满语助动词的出现频率及典型事例做了穷尽式的统计、描写和分析。本学位论文分四个部分：首先，明确满语助动词研究的目的和意义，，概括助动词研究的现状，提出存在的问题，并在对比分析中阐明自己的观点。其次，确立一个符合满语实际的助动词标准，并对满语助动词进行分类。再次，对满汉合璧《西厢记》中作为满语助动词的“bi-”、“akū-”、“o-”、“se-”、“mute-”、“aca-”、“bahana-”做了穷尽式的统计、描写和分析。最后，从语法化角度深入探究满语助动词的虚化轨迹：意义实在——语义虚化——词缀化。
[Abstract]:Manchu auxiliary verb is a complicated part of speech in the grammar system of Manchu, which is used frequently and plays an important role in the study of Manchu grammar. On the basis of previous studies, this paper makes a detailed study of "bi-", "ak", "o-", "se-", "mute-", "aca-" and "bahana-" in Manchu. This paper makes exhaustive statistics, description and analysis of their frequency and typical examples as auxiliary verbs in Manchu in the book of the combination of Manchu and Han dynasties. This thesis is divided into four parts: firstly, the purpose and significance of the study of auxiliary verbs in Manchu are clarified, the present situation of the study of auxiliary verbs is summarized, the existing problems are raised, and their views are clarified in the comparative analysis. Secondly, it establishes a standard of auxiliary verbs in line with Manchu's reality and classifies the auxiliary verbs in Manchu. Thirdly, "bi-", "ak", "o-", "se-", "mute-", "aca-" and "bahana-", which are used as auxiliary verbs in Manchu and Han Dynasty, are analyzed, described and analyzed. Finally, from the perspective of grammaticalization, this paper probes into the empty locus of the auxiliary verbs in Manchu: meaning reality-semantic vacuity-affix.
【学位授予单位】：黑龙江大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H221

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