现代汉语零形主语小句研究
发布时间：2018-10-26 10:09
【摘要】：本文通过对现代汉语零形主语小句的多角度观察和描写，根据不同的标准对其进行了分类和描写，并且进行了一定的归纳和概括。全文共分为六个章节： 第一章为绪论。本章陈述了本文的选题意义础和,、研究对象和内容、理论基研究方法、语料来源及与木文研究对象相关的研究概况。 第二章对零形主语小句进行了分类和描写，将零形主语小句分为回指型和非回指型两大类。对回指型零形主语小句进一步细化，根据不同的标准，对回指型零形主语小句进行归纳和描写。从句法生成的角度，将无主语小句置入非回指零形主语小句的分类框架之内，将非回指型零形主语小句分为“先天性”零形主语小句和“后天性”零形主语小句两类。 第三章对回指型零形主语小句的谓语结构部分的特征进行了分类和描写，并且通过对语料的统计和对比分析，做出了概括。通过多个角度，对其产生的原因做出了解释。 第四章对非回指型零形主语小句分析其结构特点。相较于回指型零形主语小句，除了具有主语采用零形式编码，谓语部分结构相对简单等特点，两类零形主语小句还存在一定的内部差异。首先，构成结构的复杂程度存在差异：其次，小句之间在意义类型上也存在差异。 第五章从形式和意义两个角度入手，构建篇章框架这一概念，尝试对零形主语小句的产生进行解释。指出篇章框架对同指主语具有消解作用，并且对零形式的使用具有一定的强制作用。 第六章为结语部分。总结前文提出的主要观点，，指出文中存在的不足。
[Abstract]:Based on the observation and description of the zero-form subject clauses in modern Chinese, this paper classifies and describes them according to different standards, and concludes and generalizes them to a certain extent. The full text is divided into six chapters: the first chapter is an introduction. This chapter describes the significance of this paper, research object and content, theoretical basis research methods, corpus sources and related research survey. The second chapter classifies and describes zero-shaped subject clauses and divides them into two categories: anaphora and non-anaphora. The anaphora zero subject clause is further refined, and the anaphora zero subject clause is summarized and described according to different standards. From the perspective of syntactic generation, the non-anaphora zero subject clause is classified into two categories: "congenital" zero subject clause and "acquired" zero subject clause. Chapter three classifies and describes the characteristics of predicate structure of anaphora zero subject clause, and generalizes it by statistical and comparative analysis of the corpus. Through several angles, the causes of its occurrence are explained. Chapter four analyzes the structural characteristics of non-anaphora-type zero-shaped subject clauses. Compared with the anaphora zero subject clause, there are some internal differences between the two kinds of zero subject clauses, except the zero-form encoding of the subject and the relatively simple structure of the predicate. First, there are differences in the complexity of the structure; secondly, there are differences in the types of meaning between clauses. In chapter five, we construct the concept of text frame from two angles of form and meaning, and try to explain the generation of zero-shaped subject clause. It is pointed out that the textual framework has the function of dispelling the syncopative subject and exerting a certain compulsive effect on the use of zero form. The sixth chapter is the conclusion. This paper summarizes the main points raised above, and points out the shortcomings in the paper.
【学位授予单位】：上海师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：H146
本文编号：2295373
[Abstract]:Based on the observation and description of the zero-form subject clauses in modern Chinese, this paper classifies and describes them according to different standards, and concludes and generalizes them to a certain extent. The full text is divided into six chapters: the first chapter is an introduction. This chapter describes the significance of this paper, research object and content, theoretical basis research methods, corpus sources and related research survey. The second chapter classifies and describes zero-shaped subject clauses and divides them into two categories: anaphora and non-anaphora. The anaphora zero subject clause is further refined, and the anaphora zero subject clause is summarized and described according to different standards. From the perspective of syntactic generation, the non-anaphora zero subject clause is classified into two categories: "congenital" zero subject clause and "acquired" zero subject clause. Chapter three classifies and describes the characteristics of predicate structure of anaphora zero subject clause, and generalizes it by statistical and comparative analysis of the corpus. Through several angles, the causes of its occurrence are explained. Chapter four analyzes the structural characteristics of non-anaphora-type zero-shaped subject clauses. Compared with the anaphora zero subject clause, there are some internal differences between the two kinds of zero subject clauses, except the zero-form encoding of the subject and the relatively simple structure of the predicate. First, there are differences in the complexity of the structure; secondly, there are differences in the types of meaning between clauses. In chapter five, we construct the concept of text frame from two angles of form and meaning, and try to explain the generation of zero-shaped subject clause. It is pointed out that the textual framework has the function of dispelling the syncopative subject and exerting a certain compulsive effect on the use of zero form. The sixth chapter is the conclusion. This paper summarizes the main points raised above, and points out the shortcomings in the paper.
【学位授予单位】：上海师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：H146
【参考文献】
相关期刊论文 前10条
1 苗兴伟;语篇向心理论述评[J];当代语言学;2003年02期
2 李丛禾;;语篇向心理论在回指解析中的运用[J];外国语言文学;2007年01期
3 杜道流;省略浅说[J];淮北煤师院学报(社会科学版);1997年02期
4 曾立英;;影响“零形回指”的结构因素[J];湖北大学学报(哲学社会科学版);2008年03期
5 杨宁;;汉语零形回指:基于话题的分析[J];华南师范大学学报(社会科学版);2010年06期
6 储泽祥;;小句是汉语语法基本的动态单位[J];汉语学报;2004年02期
7 朱勘宇;汉语零形回指的句法驱动力[J];汉语学习;2002年04期
8 蒋平;零形回指现象考察[J];汉语学习;2004年03期
9 杨大然;;领有名词短语分裂与汉语话题结构[J];解放军外国语学院学报;2008年03期
10 朱楚宏;;关于主语承前省略的几个问题[J];长江大学学报(社会科学版);2008年03期
本文编号：2295373
本文链接：https://www.wllwen.com/wenyilunwen/hanyulw/2295373.html
