响水方言与普通话接触研究

发布时间：2018-11-08 10:58

【摘要】：当今世界，人口流动加速、信息交流频繁，语言接触无处不在。语言接触成为语言学者研究的一个热点和重点。普通话与方言接触几乎是所有语言接触中接触面最广泛的一种。这种接触会发生怎样的变异？哪些语音结构特征或语音成分产生了变异？为什么是这些语音结构特征或语音成分发生变异而其他的没有发生变异呢，制约或影响它的因素有哪些？变异为了达到什么样的目的呢？本文以响水方言和普通话的接触为个案考察对象，以语音为切入点，通过对响水口音普通话、新派响水方言语音变化的调查分析，就上述问题进行探讨。全文共分为五个部分：第一章引言，介绍本课题的研究目的及研究意义、方言与普通话接触研究现状、本课题的研究内容及研究方法；第二章，对响水方言语音系统结构做简要的描写，并从声母、韵母、声调三个方面比较响水方言和普通话语音系统的结构差异；第三章，运用中介语理论、语言迁移理论，从响水口音普通话的语音面貌探讨响水方言对普通话的负迁移；第四章，对比新老派响水方言，通过对语音变项的分析探讨普通话对响水方言深层次的影响；结语，对全文作了一个总结，并提出了本文的不足。本文的研究意义主要有：第一，对新派响水方言的动态研究，考察进行中的语言变化，可以为社会语言学的变异研究提供个案分析；第二，，新派响水方言作为语言发展中的新生事物，预示着响水方言的发展趋势，对它的研究可以为响水方言的发展趋势提供线索；第三，对响水口音普通话的研究是对语言研究领域的拓展，也有助于指导响水方言区的人学习普通话，作为推广普通话可利用的理论资源，为普通话的推广和普及服务。
[Abstract]:In today's world, population flow accelerates, information is exchanged frequently and language contact is ubiquitous. Language contact has become a hot topic and focus of linguists. Mandarin and dialect contact is the most extensive of all language contacts. What will happen to this exposure? Which speech structural features or components produce variations? Why are these speech structural features or speech components mutating while others do not? what are the factors that constrain or affect it? What is the purpose of the mutation? This paper takes the contact between Xiangshui dialect and Putonghua as a case study object, taking phonetic as the breakthrough point, through investigating and analyzing the phonetic changes of Xiangshui accent Putonghua and Xinshixiangshui dialect, and discussing the above problems. The paper is divided into five parts: the first chapter introduces the purpose and significance of the research, the current situation of the contact between dialect and Putonghua, the research content and research methods of this topic; The second chapter briefly describes the phonetic system structure of Xiangshui dialect, and compares the structural differences between Xiangshui dialect and Putonghua phonetic system from three aspects: consonant, vowel and tone. The third chapter discusses the negative transfer of Xiangshui dialect to Putonghua by using interlanguage theory and language transfer theory. Chapter four compares the new and old Xiangshui dialect, discusses the influence of Putonghua on the deep level of Xiangshui dialect through the analysis of phonological variables, and makes a summary of the full text in conclusion, and puts forward the deficiency of this paper. The main significance of this study is as follows: first, the dynamic study of Xianshixiangshui dialect and the language changes in progress can provide a case study for sociolinguistic variation research; Secondly, as a new thing in language development, Xianshixiangshui dialect indicates the development trend of Xiangshui dialect, and its research can provide clues for the development trend of Xiangshui dialect. Thirdly, the research on Xiangshui accent Putonghua is an extension to the field of language research, and it is also helpful to guide the people in Xiangshui dialect area to learn Putonghua. As a theoretical resource to popularize Putonghua, it can serve for the popularization and popularization of Putonghua.
【学位授予单位】：天津大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H102

【参考文献】