中文新闻标题的非范畴化研究

发布时间：2018-11-09 09:05

【摘要】：新闻标题既是新闻信息的浓缩,更是新闻的门户和眼睛。为了快速抓住读者眼球,为了更多地提供信息,编辑不仅突出标题来强化新闻信息,而且大量地直接运用标题新闻的形式。现代生活节奏加快、信息量大且流动疾速,读者更注重阅读标题快速寻找自己需要的新闻,更倾向于快餐式的信息消费,这就从形式上预示着“读题时代”的到来。传媒竞争日趋激烈,新闻标题越来越凸显特定报纸的独有形象,并由此影响着读者对特定报纸的偏好和忠诚度,因此,报纸编辑们也越来越注重新闻标题的创新,同时网络语言、流行语不断介入新闻语言,从而给新闻标题语言带来了一股时尚之风。这一现象引起了不少学者的关注,其中也有不少批判的声音,笔者在本文将不会对此现象进行是非评价,而是从语言非范畴化的视角为这些新颖的表达寻找认知理据,分析这些表达的语言特点。研究目的主要有二：一是为新闻报刊语言的“不规范”现象提供理论依据,二是为非范畴化理论提供更多的语料支持。 笔者从非范畴化角度通过对所收集的新闻标题的分析,得出了如下结论： 在新闻标题的非范畴化表达中,除了有前人已经总结出的名词的非范畴化、动词的非范畴化及名词和动词同时发生非范畴化的动宾短语+宾语以外,笔者还发现同时也存在着形容词和介词的非范畴化。其中名词发生非范畴化后主要用作构词词缀、形容词、动词、副词；形容词发生非范畴化主要用作副词、动词和名词；介词发生非范畴化后则充当着形容词和副词的角色来修饰名词、形容词和动词。 非范畴化现象并不是凭空捏造的,而是以人的认知机制：隐喻机制和转喻机制为基础的。隐喻在人类的思维与语言的变化中起着无比重要的作用,非范畴化过程中产生的语义多义性和功能多义性以及非范畴化的运行机制都依赖于隐喻认知方式；转喻用于说明非范畴化语言现象含义的产生方式。 非范畴化被广泛用于新闻标题是由于非范畴化语言的简洁性、新颖性和生动性正好满足新闻标题简洁明了、形象生动地表述新闻主要内容的需求,从而增加新闻媒体的竞争性。 通过对新闻标题的非范畴化分析,不仅为新闻标题的研究提供了新的语言学视角,帮助读者能更好的理解标题中的新颖表达,同时也扩展了非范畴化的研究范围,在一定程度上促进非范畴化理论的发展。
[Abstract]:News title is not only the condensation of news information, but also the portal and eyes of news. In order to catch the attention of readers and provide more information, editors not only highlight the headlines to strengthen news information, but also directly use the form of headline news. With the quickening pace of modern life, large amount of information and rapid flow, readers pay more attention to reading headlines to find the news they need quickly, and tend to consume information in the form of fast food, which indicates the arrival of "the era of reading questions" in form. With the increasingly fierce competition in the media, news headlines increasingly highlight the unique image of certain newspapers, and thus affect readers' preferences and loyalty to specific newspapers. Therefore, newspaper editors are also paying more and more attention to the innovation of news headlines. At the same time, network language, popular language constantly intervene in news language, which brings a fashion to news headline language. This phenomenon has attracted the attention of many scholars, among which there are many critical voices. In this paper, the author will not evaluate this phenomenon, but seek cognitive motivation for these novel expressions from the perspective of non-categorization of language. Analyze the linguistic characteristics of these expressions. There are two main purposes of the study: one is to provide theoretical basis for the phenomenon of "non-standard" in the language of news and newspapers, and the other is to provide more corpus support for the theory of non-categorization. Based on the analysis of news headlines collected from the angle of non-categorization, the author draws the following conclusions: in the expression of non-categorization of news headlines, there are some nouns that have been summed up by predecessors. In addition to the decategorization of verbs and the occurrence of both nouns and verbs at the same time, the author finds that there are also adjectives and prepositions that are not categorization of adjectives and prepositions at the same time. The nouns are mainly used as affixes, adjectives, verbs and adverbs, and adjectives are mainly used as adverbs, verbs and nouns. After decategorization, prepositions act as adjectives and adverbs to modify nouns, adjectives and verbs. The phenomenon of non-categorization is not fabricated, but based on human cognitive mechanism: metonymy and metonymy. Metaphor plays an extremely important role in the changes of human thinking and language. The semantic and functional polysemy and the operational mechanism of non-categorization in the process of de-categorization depend on the cognitive mode of metaphor. Metonymy is used to explain the way in which the meaning of non-categorical linguistic phenomena is generated. Non-categorization is widely used in news headlines because of the conciseness of non-categorization language, novelty and vividness just meet the needs of news headlines, and vividly express the main content of news, thus increasing the competitiveness of news media. Through the analysis of the non-categorization of news headlines, it not only provides a new linguistic perspective for the study of news headlines, but also helps readers to better understand the novel expressions in headlines, and also extends the scope of research on non-categorization. To some extent, it promotes the development of the theory of non-categorization.
【学位授予单位】：广西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H152

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本文编号：2319971