广州报刊语码混用现象研究

发布时间：2018-11-10 16:53

【摘要】：语码混用是当前中文报刊特别是都市类报刊在语言运用方面的显著特征。它主要体现以下三个方面：汉英混用、普通话与方言混用、网络语言与传统语言混用。当前的研究主要集中在汉英混用上。本文以广州地区报刊作为个案来研究中文报刊语码混用现象。本文的主体内容包括三个部分：汉英语码混用研究、普通话粤语混用研究、网络语言与传统语言混用研究。其具体分析研究内容包括分布特征、混用形式（类型）、（嵌入成分）语言特征、原因（或意义）等几个方面。通过深入的分析我们发现：在分布特征方面，无论是汉英混用、普粤混用还是网络语言与传统语言混用都受到版面内容及受众的影响与制约，表现出较强的规律性。在混用形式（类型）方面，，都是以句内语码混用为主，即混用基本上都是发生在词汇层面。在语言特征方面，英语的使用以单词和缩略语为主，且多表现为专名；粤语的使用以口头交际领域常见词汇为主；而网络语言的使用则以网络流行语为主。总体来看，广州报刊对于英语、粤方言以及网络语言的使用都是有节制的，有选择性的，体现了报刊语言创新与规范的统一。从语用效果来看，英语、粤语、网络语言等多种语码的混用，丰富和发展了报刊语言，增强了报刊语言的表现力，拉近了报刊与读者之间的距离，体现了报刊语言的开放性、包容性和时代性。
[Abstract]:Code-mixing is a significant feature of Chinese newspapers and periodicals, especially urban newspapers. It mainly embodies the following three aspects: mixed use of Chinese and English, mandarin and dialect, network language and traditional language. The current research focuses on the mixed use of Chinese and English. This paper studies the code-mixing phenomenon of Chinese newspapers and periodicals in Guangzhou as a case study. The main content of this paper includes three parts: the study of mixed use of Chinese and English codes, the study of Mandarin and Cantonese, and the study of mixed use of network language and traditional language. The concrete analysis and research contents include distribution characteristics, language features of mixed forms (type), (embedded components), reasons (or meanings) and so on. Through in-depth analysis, we find that, in terms of distribution characteristics, both Chinese and English mixed use, mixed use of common Chinese and Cantonese, and mixed use of network language and traditional language are influenced and restricted by the content of the layout and the audience, showing strong regularity. In the aspect of mixed form (type), it is mainly used in intra-sentence code-mixing, that is to say, mixing occurs basically at the lexical level. In terms of language features, English is mainly used by words and abbreviations, and mostly by proper names; Cantonese is used mainly by common vocabulary in the field of oral communication; and network language is used mainly by network catchwords. In general, the use of English, Cantonese dialect and network language in Guangzhou newspapers and periodicals is restrained and selective, which reflects the unity of language innovation and standardization. From the perspective of pragmatic effect, the mixed use of English, Cantonese, Internet language and so on enriches and develops newspaper language, strengthens the expressive power of newspaper language, narrows the distance between newspaper and readers, and embodies the openness of newspaper language. Inclusiveness and modernity.
【学位授予单位】：广州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H13

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