时体助词“了1”与“了2”的不对称和标记模式

发布时间：2018-11-17 08:01

【摘要】：本文将“标记理论”运用于现代汉语“了”的语法研究，对“了1”与“了2”的不对称现象作出了描写和解释。第一章对“了”的分合之争进行了分析和批评，指出了“了1”和“了2”在语义、语用、语言习得、方言当中的相似性和分布的不对称性。第二章介绍“标记论”并运用判别有标记项和无标记项的标准初步证明了“了”的标记模式。第三章利用历史语法研究的成果，重新梳理了“了”的语法化进程，确立了“‘了1’和‘了2’实质上是同一个东西在不同句法位置上的语法变体”。第四章确立了“了”的核心语法意义为“实现”，深入地分析了“了”的标记模式及其成因，，认为“了1”的“封闭性”和“了2”的“延续性”最终决定了“了”的标记模式的形成。
[Abstract]:This paper applies the "Markedness Theory" to the grammatical study of "er" in modern Chinese, and gives a description and explanation of the asymmetry between "Xue 1" and "Xi 2". The first chapter analyzes and criticizes the debate on the division and combination of "er", and points out the similarities and asymmetries in semantics, pragmatics, language acquisition, dialects and distribution between "Yue1" and "Yue2". The second chapter introduces "Markedness Theory" and proves the "tagging model" by using the criterion of distinguishing marked item and unmarked item. The third chapter makes use of the achievements of historical grammar research to rearrange the process of grammaticalization, and establishes that the grammatical variation of the same thing in different syntactic positions is essentially the same as' 1'and '2'. The fourth chapter establishes the core grammatical meaning of "realization", deeply analyzes the marking mode and its causes. It is concluded that the "closure" of "1" and the "continuity" of "2" ultimately determine the formation of the marked pattern.
【学位授予单位】：苏州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H146

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