中古知、庄、章三组声纽在同心方言中的演变

发布时间：2018-11-17 18:37

【摘要】：中古知、庄、章三组声纽在现代汉语普通话和各方言中的发展演变是不同的。我们根据《方言调查字表》中古音系统的声韵配合关系,以《同心方言研究.同音字表》同心县北片回民话读音为准,列表、分析、归纳,认为:中古知、庄、章三组声纽在同心方言中依古韵摄、等、开合口的不同,演变为ts组和t?组两套声母,且知组和庄组、知组和章组演变为t?组都有合并的现象;中古知、庄、章三组字在同心方言中的今声母既不是全部读为t?组的济南型,也不是典型的昌徐型和典型的南京型,而是介于昌徐型和南京型之间,比北京话更倾向于南京型;同心方言中读为ts组声母的字在普通话中有一部分读为t?组声母,是受中古知、庄组在同心方言中开合口和等、摄的影响在不同历史时期分合变化的沉淀,是与在普通话中不同历史时期的分合表现不同造成的。
[Abstract]:The development and evolution of the three groups in modern Chinese Putonghua and various dialects are different. According to the phonological coordination relationship of the ancient phonetic system in the dialect Survey list, we study the concentric dialect. Homonym list > Tongxin County Beiping Huimin dialect pronunciation, list, analysis, induction, think: the Middle Ancient know, Zhuang, Zhang three groups in Tongxin dialect according to the ancient rhyme, and so on, the opening and closing mouth of the different, evolved into ts group and t? The two sets of consonants in the group, and the group known and the Zhuang formation, the group and the Zhang group evolved into t? The three groups of characters in Tongxin dialect are not all pronounced as t? The Jinan type of the group is not the typical Changxu type and the typical Nanjing type, but lies between Changxu type and Nanjing type, which is more inclined to Nanjing type than the Beijing dialect. Group consonant, known in the Middle Ages and Zhuang formation opening and closing in the concentric dialect, the effect of photography in different historical periods of the precipitation, is different from the performance of the different historical periods in Putonghua.
【作者单位】：巢湖学院中文系;宁夏大学人文学院;
【基金】：安徽巢湖学院2007年度院级教研项目:本科汉语史课语音的发展之教学方法研究(JYXM200706)
【分类号】：H172.2

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