“否则”类连词的系统研究

发布时间：2018-11-20 09:58

【摘要】：在现代汉语中，，表示转折关系的连词，在书面语和口语中的使用率都很高，它们在篇章中的连接作用和表达语气的功能也很显著。前人早就开始了对转折关系连词的研究；到了八十年代，对这方面的研究逐渐成熟并成系统。但是，前人的研究多着眼于复句或是句群层面，从更大范围的篇章层面对转折连词的考察分析的还比较少见，而且目前没有专文对此类连词做系统的分类研究。本文主要运用篇章语言学的理论和方法，对现代汉语中表示转折的“否则”类连词进行了多角度的研究。本文通过描写和比较，对现代汉语中的“否则”类连词进行分析归纳，揭示了“否则”类连词在篇章中的功能，发现了其衔接方式的特点。全文分为六个章节，主要内容如下：第一章为“否则”类连词做界定和分类。指出它们各自的特点和它们共同的特征，我们把“否则”、“不然”、“要不然”、“要不”都放到“否则”类连词里面。第二章是“否则”类连词的语义研究，对“否则”类连词的不同义项做系统的研究，区分不同词语在不同义项中使用。第三章是研究与带“否则”类连词相关联的句式。对句式的前后项做语义和句法上的分析。第四章是对“否则”类连词做篇章功能分析。主要有语篇衔接功能、话语标记功能、提示功能和效率功能。第五章是研究“否则”类连词的人际功能，主要从话语交际和语体两个方面对“否则”类连词进行分析。第六章是全文的结语
[Abstract]:In modern Chinese, conjunctions that represent a turning relationship are highly used in both written and spoken language, and they also play a significant role in linking and expressing mood in the text. In 1980's, the research on the conjunctions of turning relations became more and more mature and systematic. However, previous studies have focused on complex sentences or sentence groups, and the study and analysis of turning conjunctions from a wider range of textual levels are rare, and there is no systematic classification of such conjunctions at present. Based on the theories and methods of textual linguistics, this paper makes a multi-angle study of "otherwise" conjunctions in modern Chinese. Based on the description and comparison, this paper analyzes and induces the "otherwise" conjunctions in modern Chinese, reveals the functions of "otherwise" conjunctions in the text, and finds out the characteristics of their cohesive modes. The thesis is divided into six chapters. The main contents are as follows: the first chapter defines and classifies the "otherwise" conjunctions. Pointing out their respective characteristics and their common characteristics, we put "otherwise", "otherwise" and "otherwise" in the conjunctions. The second chapter is the semantic study of "otherwise" conjunctions, which systematically studies the different meanings of "otherwise" conjunctions, and distinguishes the use of different words in different meanings. The third chapter studies the sentence patterns associated with "otherwise" conjunctions. Do semantic and syntactic analysis on the front and rear items of the sentence pattern. Chapter four analyzes the textual function of "otherwise" conjunctions. The main functions are textual cohesion, discourse markers, cues and efficiency. The fifth chapter is to study the interpersonal function of "otherwise" conjunctions, mainly from the two aspects of discourse communication and stylistic analysis of "otherwise" conjunctions. The sixth chapter is the conclusion of the full text
【学位授予单位】：哈尔滨师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H146

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