“贱贱语”中亲属称谓“错位”的语言现象分析

发布时间：2018-11-24 18:02

【摘要】：称呼语在人们的日常交往中起着非常重要的作用，它反映了交际双方包括权势、社会距离、身份和地位等各种关系。不同的称呼不仅传递了交际双方角色、地位和亲疏程度的信息，而且也传递了交际一方对另一方的态度和思想感情。其中的亲属称谓词更能体现出人际亲疏、尊卑、长幼关系,它的变化发展与社会、文化、家庭、婚姻、伦理、道德、人际关系等种种观念习俗密切相关。 “贱贱语”中亲属称谓“错位”现象的产生，发展乃至当前的流行，折射出一定的社会，历史和文化等因素对其所产生的影响。作为当前一种兴起的语言表达，，“贱贱语”不仅只代表着一种时尚，更多的反映了语言背后的一些社会文化现象。本文主要从语义学、语用学、社会语言学等角度，借助亲属称谓的历史资料和“贱贱语”问卷调查所收集的数据对“贱贱语”这一语言现象进行分析，试图追溯其成因，阐释其发展趋势，并对其适用性阐明作者的观点。
[Abstract]:Address forms play a very important role in people's daily communication. They reflect the relationships of power, social distance, identity and status. Different forms of address not only convey the information of the roles, status and affinity of the two parties, but also convey the attitudes and feelings of one party towards the other. The kinship appellations can reflect the interpersonal affinity, the inferiority, the long and the young relationship, its change and development is closely related to the social, cultural, family, marriage, ethics, morality, interpersonal relations and other concepts and customs closely related to the development of social, cultural, family, marriage, ethics, interpersonal relations and other closely related. The emergence, development and even current popularity of the phenomenon of "misplacement" of kinship appellations in "mean words" reflect the influence of certain social, historical and cultural factors on it. As a rising language expression, "mean and mean language" not only represents a fashion, but also reflects some social and cultural phenomena behind language. This paper, from the perspectives of semantics, pragmatics and sociolinguistics, analyzes the linguistic phenomenon of "mean words" with the help of historical data of kinship appellations and the data collected by the questionnaire on "mean words", and attempts to trace the causes of the phenomenon. Explain its development trend, and clarify the author's point of view on its applicability.
【学位授予单位】：上海外国语大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H13

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