足球报道中的隐喻研究
发布时间：2018-11-27 19:27
【摘要】：认知语言学是近几十年发展起来的新型语言学流派，该学科基于人类对万事万物的感知和经验。从认知语言学的角度出发，普遍认为隐喻不仅是语言的表达形式，更重要的是它是一种人们普遍的认知方式；是人类以某一熟悉的事物去认识、理解和表达另一事物的过程，是概念性的。 隐喻不是一种语言的表面现象，而是一种人类深层次的认知机制，他把隐喻定义为“用一种事物来理解另一种事物”。隐喻组织我们的思想，使得语言结构化，从而具有巨大的语言生成能力。 而语言隐喻实际上是概念隐喻在语言中的体现，也就是说人类首先在概念上的将一个范畴隐喻化为另一个范畴，然后才有语言中将一个词语隐喻化为另一个词语的现象。隐喻作为认知手段，因为其系统性，一个概念隐喻产生后会生发出大量的、并且彼此和谐的语言表达，而不同的隐喻概念又共同构成一个协调一致的网络体系，影响着我们的语言和思维。 本文基于认知语言学中概念隐喻理论，从隐喻的认知构建角度，通过对大量来自《足球》报纸的语料进行筛选、分类，试图以此来分析足球报道中的隐喻现象。从内容上分类，，语料当中的概念隐喻主要分成战争隐喻、自然现象隐喻、旅程隐喻、建筑隐喻和权力场隐喻。通过对这些隐喻的认知构建的分析和解释，总结出概念隐喻在足球报道中发挥的作用，构成足球报道的问题特征要素、提升作者和读者之间的互动性、增强趣味性、表达作者的感情倾向，最重要的反映出了人们对足球最主要的印象：暴力、狂热、激烈对抗和残酷的竞争。
[Abstract]:Cognitive linguistics is a new linguistic school developed in recent decades, which is based on human perception and experience of everything. From the perspective of cognitive linguistics, it is generally believed that metaphor is not only a form of expression of language, but more importantly, it is a universal way of cognition. The process of understanding, and expressing one thing in a familiar way is conceptual. Metaphor is not a superficial phenomenon of language, but a deep cognitive mechanism of human beings. He defines metaphor as "understanding one thing with another". Metaphor organizes our thoughts and makes language structured, thus having a great ability of language generation. In fact, linguistic metaphor is the embodiment of conceptual metaphor in language. That is to say, people first conceptually transform one category metaphor into another category, and then there is a phenomenon that one word metaphor is transformed into another word in language. Metaphor as a cognitive means, because of its systematic, a conceptual metaphor will produce a large number of, and harmonious language expression, and different metaphorical concepts together constitute a coordinated network system. It affects our language and our thinking. Based on the Conceptual metaphor Theory in Cognitive Linguistics, this paper tries to analyze the metaphorical phenomena in football reports by selecting and classifying a large number of corpus from the newspaper of Football from the perspective of cognitive construction of metaphor. In terms of content, conceptual metaphors are classified into war metaphors, natural phenomena metaphors, journey metaphors, architectural metaphors and power field metaphors. Through the analysis and explanation of the cognitive construction of these metaphors, this paper summarizes the role of conceptual metaphors in football reporting, constitutes the characteristic elements of football reports, promotes the interaction between the author and the readers, and enhances the interest. Expressing the author's emotional tendencies, the most important reflection of the people's most important impression of football: violence, fanaticism, fierce confrontation and cruel competition.
【学位授予单位】：湖北工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H05
本文编号：2361807
[Abstract]:Cognitive linguistics is a new linguistic school developed in recent decades, which is based on human perception and experience of everything. From the perspective of cognitive linguistics, it is generally believed that metaphor is not only a form of expression of language, but more importantly, it is a universal way of cognition. The process of understanding, and expressing one thing in a familiar way is conceptual. Metaphor is not a superficial phenomenon of language, but a deep cognitive mechanism of human beings. He defines metaphor as "understanding one thing with another". Metaphor organizes our thoughts and makes language structured, thus having a great ability of language generation. In fact, linguistic metaphor is the embodiment of conceptual metaphor in language. That is to say, people first conceptually transform one category metaphor into another category, and then there is a phenomenon that one word metaphor is transformed into another word in language. Metaphor as a cognitive means, because of its systematic, a conceptual metaphor will produce a large number of, and harmonious language expression, and different metaphorical concepts together constitute a coordinated network system. It affects our language and our thinking. Based on the Conceptual metaphor Theory in Cognitive Linguistics, this paper tries to analyze the metaphorical phenomena in football reports by selecting and classifying a large number of corpus from the newspaper of Football from the perspective of cognitive construction of metaphor. In terms of content, conceptual metaphors are classified into war metaphors, natural phenomena metaphors, journey metaphors, architectural metaphors and power field metaphors. Through the analysis and explanation of the cognitive construction of these metaphors, this paper summarizes the role of conceptual metaphors in football reporting, constitutes the characteristic elements of football reports, promotes the interaction between the author and the readers, and enhances the interest. Expressing the author's emotional tendencies, the most important reflection of the people's most important impression of football: violence, fanaticism, fierce confrontation and cruel competition.
【学位授予单位】：湖北工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H05
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