沈阳市民平翘舌字的发音情况调查研究

发布时间：2018-12-10 10:04

【摘要】：本文在社会语言学语言变异理论的指导下，综合运用观察法、访谈法、问卷调查法等多种方法，实地调查了沈阳市民平翘舌字的发音情况，考察了沈阳市民平翘舌字的发音在语体及年龄、受教育程度等社会变量上表现出的差异，并基于上述两个方面得出了结论。本文一共分为三个部分。第一部分主要分析了沈阳市民平翘舌字的发音情况。调查结果显示，在词表语体中，沈阳市民平翘舌字的发音从整体上看区分情况较好，但仍存在一定程度的混淆情况；在语段语体中，沈阳市民平翘舌字的发音从整体上看区分情况不如词表，平翘舌字的发音的混淆情况比词表严重；在话题语体中，沈阳市民平翘舌字的发音的混淆情况在加重；随便说话语体中平翘舌字的发音的区分情况不如前三种语体，，混淆情况比前三种语体严重。第二部分主要考察了沈阳市民平翘舌字的发音在语体及年龄、受教育程度等社会变量上表现出的差异。研究表明，沈阳市民平翘舌字的发音与语体、年龄、受教育程度和职业有一定的联系，即随着语体正式程度的降低，沈阳市民平翘舌字的发音的混淆程度在加重；40岁以下被调查者平翘舌字的发音的区分情况明显好于40岁以上的被调查者，40岁以上被调查者平翘舌字的发音的混淆情况明显重于40岁以下的被调查者；初中及以下和大专受教育程度的被调查者的准确率大多数较低，而高中和本科及以上受教育程度的被调查者的准确率多数较高；学生和教师的准确率较高，公司职员和工人的准确率较低，公务员的准确率居中，企事业单位工作人员、专业技术人员、商业或服务业从业人员的准确率比较分散。沈阳市民平翘舌字的发音与性别和家庭的关系较小。第三部分在前面两个部分的基础上得出了两个结论，分别为：从沈阳市民平翘舌字的发音的整体情况上看，在“推普”工作的影响下，沈阳市民平翘舌字的发音情况发生了由“完全不分”到“出现了一定程度区分”的变化；从社会语言学学科角度来说，沈阳市民平翘舌字的发音情况构成了一个“进行中的变化”。
[Abstract]:Under the guidance of sociolinguistic linguistic variation theory, this paper makes a comprehensive investigation of the pronunciation of flat tongue words in Shenyang citizens by using various methods, such as observation, interview and questionnaire survey. This paper investigates the differences in the style, age, educational level and other social variables of the pronunciation of the flat tongue words of the citizens of Shenyang, and draws a conclusion based on the above two aspects. This paper is divided into three parts. The first part mainly analyzes the pronunciation of Shenyang people's flat tongue. The results show that, in the lexical style, the pronunciation of the Chinese characters with flat tongue in Shenyang is relatively good, but there is still a certain degree of confusion. In the segmental style, the pronunciation of Shenyang citizen's Pingqiao word is worse than that of the lexical list, and the confusion is more serious than that of the thesaurus, and in the topic style, the confusion of Shenyang citizen's Pingqiao word is getting worse. The phonetics in the discourses is worse than the first three, and the confusion is more serious than that in the first three. The second part mainly examines the differences in style, age, education and other social variables. The study shows that there is a certain relationship between pronunciation and style, age, education level and occupation, that is, with the decrease of the formal degree of the style, the degree of confusion in the pronunciation of the Chinese characters in Shenyang is increasing. The phonetic distinction of the subjects under the age of 40 is obviously better than that of the subjects over the age of 40, and the confusion of the pronunciation of the words over the age of 40 is much more serious than that of the subjects under the age of 40. Most of the respondents with junior high school education and junior high school education had lower accuracy, while those with high school and undergraduate education and above had higher accuracy rates. The accuracy of students and teachers is high, the accuracy of company staff and workers is low, the accuracy rate of civil servants is in the middle, the accuracy rate of enterprise and institution staff, professional and technical personnel, business or service workers is scattered. The pronunciation of flat tongue in Shenyang is less related to gender and family. The third part draws two conclusions on the basis of the first two parts, which are as follows: from the overall situation of the pronunciation of the words of the ordinary people in Shenyang, under the influence of the work of "pushing people", In Shenyang, the pronunciation of flat tongue has changed from "no distinction" to "to a certain extent"; From the sociolinguistics point of view, the pronunciation of the flat tongue of Shenyang citizens constitutes a "change in progress".
【学位授予单位】：沈阳师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：H172

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