同素同义单双音节连词研究
发布时间：2018-12-14 09:47
【摘要】：本文主要研究现代汉语同义词中比较特殊的一类——同素同义单双音节词。此类同义词涉及实词和虚词，目前学术界对实词在这类同义问题上的研究较为充实，而虚词的研究成果则相对稀缺。本文为试图弥补这一空缺，对虚词中占有重要地位的连词进行了考察研究，即本文研究同素同义单双音节连词。 同素同义单双音节连词的异同关系到语音、词汇、语法和语用等多个方面，对它们进行研究可以促使我们从多个角度立体研究现代汉语有关问题，推动汉语本体研究的深入。此外，这类同义词也是对外汉语教学中公认的难点和重点，对单双音节同义连词的研究也可以丰富对外汉语教学的内容，为汉语的实践应用提供一定的素材。 本文采取共时与历时相结合、定量定性相辅助的方法，对从《汉字水平词汇与汉字等级大纲》中选出，且在《现代汉语词典》中具有解释与被解释关系的25组单双音节同义连词进行封闭式考察，除绪论和结语外，还涉及以下三方面： 一、从语义角度入手，首先考察了单双音节同义连词在形式上的对应关系和在《现代汉语词典》中的释义方式，在此基础上分析总结了单双音节连词构成同义关系的方式主要有三种：同义复加、异义结合及附加词缀。 二、从语法角度来看，我们采取归类比较的方法，对比了单音节连词与其同义的双音节连词的连接能力、在句中的位置及搭配选择限制等方面的异同，并对特殊个案进行补充说明，确保研究的系统全面性。 三、从语用角度而言，，我们认为单双音节同义连词的差异得以明显化，分别表现在语体色彩、语气轻重及音节连接成分的差异上，从中也看到了虚词个性显著，同义单双音节连词差异更具隐藏性的事实与特质。
[Abstract]:This paper focuses on a special class of synonyms in modern Chinese-synonyms with synonyms, monosyllabic and disyllabic words. Such synonyms involve notional words and functional words. At present, the research on synonyms of notional words in academic circles is relatively substantial, while the research results of functional words are relatively scarce. In order to make up for this gap, this paper investigates the conjunctions which occupy an important position in function words, that is, synonyms, monosyllabic and disyllabic conjunctions. The similarities and differences of synonym monosyllabic conjunctions are related to many aspects such as pronunciation vocabulary grammar and pragmatics and so on. In addition, this kind of synonyms is also recognized as a difficult and important point in teaching Chinese as a foreign language. The study of monosyllabic and double syllable synonymous conjunctions can also enrich the content of teaching Chinese as a foreign language and provide some materials for the practical application of Chinese. In this paper, the synchronic and diachronic, quantitative and qualitative methods are used to select the Chinese character level Vocabulary and Chinese character Grade outline. In Modern Chinese Dictionary, 25 groups of monosyllabic synonymous conjunctions, which have the relationship between interpretation and interpretation, are investigated in a closed way. In addition to the introduction and conclusion, they also involve the following three aspects: first, from the semantic point of view; First of all, it examines the corresponding relation in form of monosyllabic syllable conjunctions and the way of interpretation in Modern Chinese Dictionary. On this basis, it analyzes and summarizes the three main ways in which monosyllabic conjunctions constitute synonymous relations: synonymous compound addition; Synonyms and affixes. Second, from the grammatical point of view, we use the method of categorization and comparison to compare the connective ability of monosyllabic conjunctions with their synonymous disyllabic conjunctions, the position in sentences and the restrictions on collocation and choice of disyllabic conjunctions. The special cases are supplemented to ensure the systematic comprehensiveness of the study. Thirdly, from the pragmatic point of view, we think that the differences between monosyllabic and disyllabic synonymous conjunctions are obvious, which are manifested in the differences in style color, tone weight and syllable connective components, and we can see that the function words have significant personality. The difference of synonymous monosyllabic conjunctions is more concealment of facts and characteristics.
【学位授予单位】：上海外国语大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H136.2
本文编号：2378403
[Abstract]:This paper focuses on a special class of synonyms in modern Chinese-synonyms with synonyms, monosyllabic and disyllabic words. Such synonyms involve notional words and functional words. At present, the research on synonyms of notional words in academic circles is relatively substantial, while the research results of functional words are relatively scarce. In order to make up for this gap, this paper investigates the conjunctions which occupy an important position in function words, that is, synonyms, monosyllabic and disyllabic conjunctions. The similarities and differences of synonym monosyllabic conjunctions are related to many aspects such as pronunciation vocabulary grammar and pragmatics and so on. In addition, this kind of synonyms is also recognized as a difficult and important point in teaching Chinese as a foreign language. The study of monosyllabic and double syllable synonymous conjunctions can also enrich the content of teaching Chinese as a foreign language and provide some materials for the practical application of Chinese. In this paper, the synchronic and diachronic, quantitative and qualitative methods are used to select the Chinese character level Vocabulary and Chinese character Grade outline. In Modern Chinese Dictionary, 25 groups of monosyllabic synonymous conjunctions, which have the relationship between interpretation and interpretation, are investigated in a closed way. In addition to the introduction and conclusion, they also involve the following three aspects: first, from the semantic point of view; First of all, it examines the corresponding relation in form of monosyllabic syllable conjunctions and the way of interpretation in Modern Chinese Dictionary. On this basis, it analyzes and summarizes the three main ways in which monosyllabic conjunctions constitute synonymous relations: synonymous compound addition; Synonyms and affixes. Second, from the grammatical point of view, we use the method of categorization and comparison to compare the connective ability of monosyllabic conjunctions with their synonymous disyllabic conjunctions, the position in sentences and the restrictions on collocation and choice of disyllabic conjunctions. The special cases are supplemented to ensure the systematic comprehensiveness of the study. Thirdly, from the pragmatic point of view, we think that the differences between monosyllabic and disyllabic synonymous conjunctions are obvious, which are manifested in the differences in style color, tone weight and syllable connective components, and we can see that the function words have significant personality. The difference of synonymous monosyllabic conjunctions is more concealment of facts and characteristics.
【学位授予单位】：上海外国语大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H136.2
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