新词语后空型词语模研究
发布时间：2018-12-14 10:01
【摘要】：词汇作为构成语言的重要要素之一，在整个语言当中是最具有活力的部分，它往往最为迅速地反映了语言的变迁。新词语词语模作为当代汉语词汇发展中的一种特殊语言现象，，是非常值得关注和研究的。李宇明在《词语模》一文中把词语模分为三种类型：前空型、后空型和中空型。本文在沿用李宇明关于“词语模”的相关概念及表述的基础上，针对其中的一种类型——后空型，进行了重点的分析和研究。 本文主要从四个章节对新词语后空型词语模的相关问题进行了分析研究。第一章引入词语模这一概念并对前人的研究做了简单的论述，在认同李宇明观点的基础上，采用他关于词语模的一些定义，并对后空型词语模及其特点进行了重点的分析及研究。第二章是关于后空型词语模的对比研究，针对三组词语模：“热X”、“冷X”与“温X”，“高端X”、“低端X”与“中端X”和“前X”与“后X”，进行了对比研究，对它们的语义特征、组合特征、色彩特征以及能产性和对应性这四个方面的进行了分析及论述。第三章则以“被X”这一词语模为例，在分析了“被”字的产生及其发展演变的基础上，对传统“被VP”与新兴“被X”进行了比较研究，找出了其中的异同。第四章则是从社会学和语言学的角度对词语模产生的原因进行了分析，并对其发展趋势做出了预测。
[Abstract]:As one of the most important elements of language, vocabulary is the most dynamic part of the whole language. It often reflects the changes of language most quickly. As a special language phenomenon in the development of contemporary Chinese vocabulary, neologism is worthy of attention and study. Li Yuming classifies lexical modules into three types: front empty type, posterior empty type and hollow type. On the basis of using Li Yuming's related concepts and expressions of "word-mode", this paper focuses on the analysis and study of one of the types, the "hindspace". In this paper, the four chapters of the new words after the empty model of words and expressions related to the analysis and study. The first chapter introduces the concept of lexical model and makes a brief exposition on the previous studies. On the basis of agreeing with Li Yuming, some definitions of lexical model are adopted. And the analysis and research on the model and its characteristics of the post-empty-type words and expressions are carried out. The second chapter is about the contrastive study of the lexical models of "hot X", "cold X" and "warm X", "high end X", "low end X" and "middle end X" and "pre-X" and "post-X", which are compared with three groups of words: "hot X", "cold X" and "warm X", "high-end X", "low end X" and "middle end X" and "pre-X" and "post-X". The semantic features, combination features, color features, productivity and correspondence of these four aspects are analyzed and discussed. In the third chapter, taking the word "be X" as an example, on the basis of analyzing the emergence and development of the word "Bei", the author makes a comparative study of the traditional "by VP" and the new "Xue X", and finds out the similarities and differences. The fourth chapter analyzes the causes of the formation of lexical patterns from the angles of sociology and linguistics, and forecasts its development trend.
【学位授予单位】：河北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H146
本文编号：2378424
[Abstract]:As one of the most important elements of language, vocabulary is the most dynamic part of the whole language. It often reflects the changes of language most quickly. As a special language phenomenon in the development of contemporary Chinese vocabulary, neologism is worthy of attention and study. Li Yuming classifies lexical modules into three types: front empty type, posterior empty type and hollow type. On the basis of using Li Yuming's related concepts and expressions of "word-mode", this paper focuses on the analysis and study of one of the types, the "hindspace". In this paper, the four chapters of the new words after the empty model of words and expressions related to the analysis and study. The first chapter introduces the concept of lexical model and makes a brief exposition on the previous studies. On the basis of agreeing with Li Yuming, some definitions of lexical model are adopted. And the analysis and research on the model and its characteristics of the post-empty-type words and expressions are carried out. The second chapter is about the contrastive study of the lexical models of "hot X", "cold X" and "warm X", "high end X", "low end X" and "middle end X" and "pre-X" and "post-X", which are compared with three groups of words: "hot X", "cold X" and "warm X", "high-end X", "low end X" and "middle end X" and "pre-X" and "post-X". The semantic features, combination features, color features, productivity and correspondence of these four aspects are analyzed and discussed. In the third chapter, taking the word "be X" as an example, on the basis of analyzing the emergence and development of the word "Bei", the author makes a comparative study of the traditional "by VP" and the new "Xue X", and finds out the similarities and differences. The fourth chapter analyzes the causes of the formation of lexical patterns from the angles of sociology and linguistics, and forecasts its development trend.
【学位授予单位】：河北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H146
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