汉语夸张辞格的语义研究

发布时间：2018-12-14 12:22

【摘要】：本文在前人研究的基础上，运用结构语义学和认知语义学的理论分析夸张辞格的语义结构要素、语义结构、语义类型以及语义理解机制。夸张辞格的语义结构要素主要分为三部分：事物原型、夸张点和夸张描述。夸张辞格有深层与表层语义结构，深层语义结构投射在表层，在语境的作用下，某些语义结构要素可以隐藏，从而形成了夸张辞格表层形式的灵活性。夸张点是夸张辞格中最为关键的部分，它是夸张辞格语义生成的基础，从词类上来分，通常是非定量性形容词，并且决定着夸张是缩小还是夸大。而夸张描述是三个语义结构要素中不能隐藏的部分，，它在形式上决定夸张辞格与其他修辞现象的区别。听读者在对夸张辞格进行解码时，首先是对事物原型和夸张描述的语义特征进行比较，然后找到各自的关键语义特征，在认知语境和联想的作用下，激活二者的相似点，从而达到对夸张辞格语义的理解。
[Abstract]:On the basis of previous studies, this paper uses the theories of structural semantics and cognitive semantics to analyze the semantic structural elements, semantic structures, semantic types and semantic understanding mechanisms of hyperbole. The semantic structure of hyperbole is divided into three parts: prototype, hyperbole and hyperbole. Hyperbole has deep and surface semantic structures, and deep semantic structures are projected on the surface. Under the influence of context, some elements of semantic structure can be hidden, thus forming the flexibility of the surface form of hyperbole. Hyperbole is the most important part of hyperbole. It is the basis of semantic generation of hyperbole. It is usually a non-quantitative adjective and determines whether hyperbole is reduced or exaggerated. Hyperbole, which determines the difference between hyperbole and other rhetorical phenomena, is one of the three elements of semantic structure that can not be hidden. When the reader decodes the hyperbole, it first compares the semantic features of the prototype and the hyperbole, and then finds out their own key semantic features, and activates their similarities under the influence of cognitive context and association. In order to achieve the understanding of the meaning of hyperbole.
【学位授予单位】：暨南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H13

【参考文献】