《经传释词》虚词分类观念考察
发布时间：2019-01-09 05:42
【摘要】：《经传释词》是集中体现清人王引之虚词观念的一部著作,在中国语言学史上有着突出的学术价值和重要的学术地位。本论文选取虚词分类问题作为深入了解和把握王氏虚词观念的重要途径。《经传释词》从体例上看,并未对虚词作词性上的系统分类,而是沿袭传统训诂学的模式,按音归词,同词条者同用,词分义项进行辨释。但王氏处理虚词的具体作法却体现出了他的虚词分类观念。本文在充分把握《经传释词》语料的基础上,结合前人相关研究成果,对《经传释词》中的虚词分类作了全面分析和阐释,从中总结、探讨了王引之的虚词观念,以期为今后虚词研究提供一定的借鉴。 论文包括五个部分： 首先是引言,在这部分主要通过与同时期的几部虚词专著的比较,阐释了《经传释词》的学术史价值,同时论述了其研究现状和本文的研究思路。 第一章为“术语体现的虚词分类”。我们以王氏所使用的虚词术语类型为立足点,以这些虚词所对应的语法意义和功能为标准,对《经传释词》中的术语和词进行了分类研究。 第二章为“同义语词体现的虚词分类”。《经传释词》中,用术语来描述虚词的情况较少,绝大多数虚词还是通过指出同义语词的方式得到解释。我们对以“及”、“而”、“乎”、“然”、“将”作为训释词的五组词分别进行了分析和说明,探讨了其中蕴含的王氏虚词分类观 第三章为“分列义项体现的虚词分类”。王氏通过在同一词条内部将该字对应的各个词的意义和用法分列出来的方式,体现了虚词类别的联系和差异。我们以“与”、“其”、“苟”、“夫”四个词条为例,简要说明了这四个词条下每个义项所属词类及其语法位置和语法作用,从而加深了对王氏虚词分类观念的认识。 第四章为“《经传释词》虚词观念”。结合第一、二、三章中的内容,我们从虚词之界定、虚词之类聚、虚词之考据、虚词之发展四个方面对王引之的虚词观念进行了全面阐释,并指出这些虚词观念是整部《经传释词》的理论基点和理论依据。 第五章为“《经传释词》虚词观念对后世虚词研究的影响”。我们以《马氏文通》和《词诠》为例,从虚词界定、虚词分类和虚词研究方法三方面论述了《经传释词》对后世虚词研究的影响。 作为一部训诂学著作,《经传释词》难免还存在一些缺陷。但瑕不掩瑜,《经传释词》中蕴含的王氏的虚词观念已经具有了一定的高度,值得后世深入挖掘与研究。
[Abstract]:As a work which embodies the concept of the function words cited by Wang from the Qing Dynasty, it has outstanding academic value and important academic status in the history of Chinese linguistics. This paper selects the problem of function word classification as an important way to deeply understand and grasp the concept of Wang's function word. From the perspective of style, there is no systematic classification of function word in terms of its lexicality. Instead, it follows the pattern of traditional exegetics and returns words according to pronunciation. The same words are used with the same words, and the words are divided into meanings for interpretation. However, Wang's concrete method of dealing with function words reflects his concept of classifying function words. On the basis of fully grasping the corpus, and combining with the related research achievements of the predecessors, this paper makes a comprehensive analysis and interpretation of the classification of function words in "Jing Zhuan Shi ci", summarizes it, and probes into Wang Zhi's concept of function words. In order to provide some reference for the study of function words in the future. The thesis includes five parts: first, the introduction, this part mainly through the comparison with several function words monographs of the same period, explained the academic history value of "Jing Zhuan Shi ci", at the same time discussed its research present situation and the research thought of this article. The first chapter is the classification of function words embodied in terms. Based on the type of functional words used by Wang as a foothold and the grammatical meaning and function of these functional words as the standard, this paper makes a classification study of the terms and words in the "translated words". The second chapter is "the classification of function words embodied in synonyms". There are few cases where function words are described by terms in "Jingzhuan", and most of them are explained by pointing out synonymous words. We have analyzed and explained the five groups of words with "and," but "," Huo "," yes "and" will "as exhortations. The third chapter is "the classification of function words embodied in the separation of meanings". Wang classifies the meaning and usage of each word in the same entry, which reflects the relation and difference of function word category. Taking "he", "Qi", "Gou" and "Fu" as examples, we briefly explain the part of speech, grammatical position and grammatical function of each meaning under these four entries, thus deepening our understanding of the concept of classification of Wang's function words. The fourth chapter is the concept of function words. Combining the contents of the first, second and third chapters, we give a comprehensive explanation of Wang Zhi's concept of function words from four aspects: the definition of function words, the gathering of function words, the textual research of function words, and the development of function words. It also points out that the concept of function words is the theoretical basis and theoretical basis of the whole part. The fifth chapter is the influence of the concept of function words on the study of function words in later generations. Taking "Ma Shi Wen Tong" and "ci interpretation" as examples, this paper discusses the influence of "Jing Zhuan Shi ci" on the study of function words from three aspects: the definition of function words, the classification of function words and the research methods of function words. As a book of exegetics, there are still some defects. However, the concept of Wang's function words contained in "Jing Zhuan Yi ci" has a certain height, which is worthy of further exploration and study in later generations.
【学位授予单位】：中央民族大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H141
本文编号：2405208
[Abstract]:As a work which embodies the concept of the function words cited by Wang from the Qing Dynasty, it has outstanding academic value and important academic status in the history of Chinese linguistics. This paper selects the problem of function word classification as an important way to deeply understand and grasp the concept of Wang's function word. From the perspective of style, there is no systematic classification of function word in terms of its lexicality. Instead, it follows the pattern of traditional exegetics and returns words according to pronunciation. The same words are used with the same words, and the words are divided into meanings for interpretation. However, Wang's concrete method of dealing with function words reflects his concept of classifying function words. On the basis of fully grasping the corpus, and combining with the related research achievements of the predecessors, this paper makes a comprehensive analysis and interpretation of the classification of function words in "Jing Zhuan Shi ci", summarizes it, and probes into Wang Zhi's concept of function words. In order to provide some reference for the study of function words in the future. The thesis includes five parts: first, the introduction, this part mainly through the comparison with several function words monographs of the same period, explained the academic history value of "Jing Zhuan Shi ci", at the same time discussed its research present situation and the research thought of this article. The first chapter is the classification of function words embodied in terms. Based on the type of functional words used by Wang as a foothold and the grammatical meaning and function of these functional words as the standard, this paper makes a classification study of the terms and words in the "translated words". The second chapter is "the classification of function words embodied in synonyms". There are few cases where function words are described by terms in "Jingzhuan", and most of them are explained by pointing out synonymous words. We have analyzed and explained the five groups of words with "and," but "," Huo "," yes "and" will "as exhortations. The third chapter is "the classification of function words embodied in the separation of meanings". Wang classifies the meaning and usage of each word in the same entry, which reflects the relation and difference of function word category. Taking "he", "Qi", "Gou" and "Fu" as examples, we briefly explain the part of speech, grammatical position and grammatical function of each meaning under these four entries, thus deepening our understanding of the concept of classification of Wang's function words. The fourth chapter is the concept of function words. Combining the contents of the first, second and third chapters, we give a comprehensive explanation of Wang Zhi's concept of function words from four aspects: the definition of function words, the gathering of function words, the textual research of function words, and the development of function words. It also points out that the concept of function words is the theoretical basis and theoretical basis of the whole part. The fifth chapter is the influence of the concept of function words on the study of function words in later generations. Taking "Ma Shi Wen Tong" and "ci interpretation" as examples, this paper discusses the influence of "Jing Zhuan Shi ci" on the study of function words from three aspects: the definition of function words, the classification of function words and the research methods of function words. As a book of exegetics, there are still some defects. However, the concept of Wang's function words contained in "Jing Zhuan Yi ci" has a certain height, which is worthy of further exploration and study in later generations.
【学位授予单位】：中央民族大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H141
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