财经文书中的模糊语言研究

发布时间：2019-01-09 18:09

【摘要】：众所周知,财经文书语言的特点主要是庄重、准确、精炼、严谨、规范。但是纵观我国公文,“大力”、“基本”、“着力”等模糊性语言的出现频率却相当高。如何看待这一现象,这是我国公文的特有情况还是普遍存在于世界公文写作领域的现实情况?是一个值得研究的问题。财政部门,作为党委、政府的重要职能部门,工作要求科学化、精细化,一方面需要秉持科学发展观,给予财政工作科学的指引；另一方面,由于财政政策是建立在庞大的财经数据的基础之上需要实施精细化管理。作为财政管理工具的财政性公文除了具备公文文种的普遍属性外,还由于其作为管理工具的特殊性而具有独有的特点。笔者作一名为财政部门的文秘工作者,将利用自身工作的便利,以财政部门近年制定出台的3000多件财经行政文书为语料基础,对财经文书中的模糊语言进行统计学分析,努力去探寻财经文书中模糊语言出现频率较高的原因和使用规律,以期能够帮助财政部门的秘书工作者准确地使用模糊语言,提高文稿的科学性和实用性,实现财经文书的工具性职能。
[Abstract]:As we all know, the characteristics of the language of financial documents are solemn, accurate, refined, rigorous and standardized. But throughout China's official documents, fuzziness language, such as "vigorously", "basic" and "exertion", has a rather high frequency. How to treat this phenomenon, is this the unique situation of our country or the reality of the world document writing field? It is a problem worth studying. The financial department, as an important functional department of the Party committee and the government, requires scientific and meticulous work. On the one hand, it needs to uphold the scientific concept of development and give scientific guidance to the financial work; On the other hand, because fiscal policy is based on the huge financial data need to implement fine management. As a financial management tool, the financial official document not only has the general attribute of the official document, but also has its unique characteristics because of its particularity as a management tool. As a secretary of the financial department, the author will make use of the convenience of his own work to make a statistical analysis of the fuzzy language in the financial document based on the more than 3000 financial and economic administrative documents formulated by the financial department in recent years. We should try to find out the reasons for the high frequency and usage of vague language in financial documents, in order to help the secretaries of financial departments use fuzzy language accurately and improve the scientificity and practicability of manuscripts. To realize the instrumental function of financial documents.
【学位授予单位】：四川师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H152

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