从语言学角度分析语言运用中的情感

发布时间：2019-02-23 23:56

【摘要】：语言与情感可以说是人类永恒的探索主题，因为这都是人对于自身认识的渴望。从哲学研究的第三次转向，和语言学作为科学研究的兴盛可见一斑。本文立足语言学，通过对语言学及哲学前辈的研究，，以语言研究为核心，归纳总结出语言具有满足性、同情性与审美性这样三个情感属性并加以专门地论述。简单地说，满足性是指人通过语言使得自己或他人得到满足；同情性是指人通过语言来理解自己，他人或社会；而审美性是指人通过语言来展示对美的感受与追求。同时，本文通过语言结构（音与形）和语言具体的使用（交流及其策略）分别举例分析情感属性对于语言的影响。据此更坚定了情感是语言使用与发展的内驱力。在此基础上，本文提出对于语言的情感分析的概念，并认为所有具体的言语都是情感表达式。同时构建了关于情感分析中的三个维度（即语言的三个情感属性）和两种模式（由外到内—什么样的语言表达了什么样的情感过程；由内到外—什么样的情感过程导致了什么样的语言表达）。图例结合，本文力求将情感分析原则化，可操作化，从而能对探索语用学上普遍语用规则提供点新思路。
[Abstract]:Language and emotion can be said to be the eternal theme of human exploration, because this is the human desire for their own understanding. From the third turn of philosophical research, and linguistics as a scientific research prosperity can be seen. This paper is based on linguistics, through the study of linguistic and philosophical predecessors, with language research as the core, summed up that language has three emotional attributes of satisfaction, sympathy and aesthetics, and specifically discussed. To put it simply, contentment means that people make themselves or others satisfied by language; sympathy means that people understand themselves, others or society through language; and aesthetic sense means that people show their feelings and pursuit of beauty through language. At the same time, the influence of affective attribute on language is analyzed by examples of language structure (pronunciation and form) and specific use of language (communication and strategy). Therefore, emotion is the internal driving force of language use and development. On this basis, this paper puts forward the concept of affective analysis of language, and thinks that all concrete words are affective expressions. At the same time, it constructs three dimensions of affective analysis (that is, three emotional attributes of language) and two patterns (from outside to inside-what kind of language expresses what kind of emotional process); From inside to outside-what kind of emotional process leads to what kind of language expression. With the help of legend, this paper tries to make affective analysis principled and operable, so as to provide some new ideas for exploring the universal pragmatic rules in pragmatics.
【学位授予单位】：中南民族大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H030

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