喀什市各类牌匾的社会用字调查研究
发布时间：2019-03-18 16:33
【摘要】：随着国家通用语言文字法与新疆维吾尔自治区的语言文字工作条例，现代维吾尔文学语言正字法的颁布施行，语言文字的社会应用问题越来越受到人们的关注。虽然我国语言文字工作在社会和各族人民的共同努力下取得了显著成绩，但当前社会仍不同程度存在着用字不规范现象。这种现象在社会上不仅产生了引发误解、语言文字使用秩序混乱、影响城市形象、降低城市文化品味等现象，而且给各民族工作、生活、学习和交往带来诸多不便，损害了语言文字正常使用和健康发展。对各类牌匾中社会用字不规范现象调查研究所取得的成果，在深化使用语言文字研究的内涵，拓展政府制定民族语言政策的思路，促进语言文字规范化以及语言文字正常健康发展等方面都具有重要的应用价值。 本论文从描写语言学、社会语言学、广告学、民族学等多学科角度，拟在对喀什市的四大街道各类牌匾进行实地调查的基础上，对各类牌匾中维吾尔语文和汉语文使用包括其特点、趋势、带来消极影响作出评估、归纳及分析。本文以“喀什市主要四大街道”为调查对象，利用实地调查、问卷调查、个人访谈等调查方法，全面分析了喀什市四大街道的1000多张牌匾照片，统计出了在这些牌匾中社会用字规范程度，并通过分析数据，找到解决这些问题的办法，为民族语言文字的规范使用提出合理化建议，同时向政府有关部门提供维汉语言文字规范方面的决策依据。 本文由七章组成:第一章介绍论文目的与意义，有关此研究国内外现状，研究思路与以及社会用字资料的搜集等；第二章主要论述了牌匾及其分类，牌匾社会用字，，对这些牌匾社会用字进行调查，探讨牌匾社会用字的状况；第三章详细论述了喀什市四大街道牌匾中社会用字出现的语言问题，翻译问题与违反语言文字法律法规问题，并以典型的图片与图标形式表现出的问题，分类与出现的频率等；第四章主要论述了问卷调查与采访而得到的资料，剖析群众对牌匾社会用字的态度；第五章详细论述了牌匾社会用字问题的影响，宪法与法律法规中相关规定等内容；第六章阐述了作者的建议、解决问题的对策和方法；第七章为总结及并对今后研究工作的展望。
[Abstract]:With the promulgation and implementation of the national general language and writing law and the regulations of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous region, people pay more and more attention to the social application of language and writing. Although the work of language and writing in our country has made remarkable achievements with the joint efforts of the society and the people of all nationalities, there is still a phenomenon of irregularity in the use of characters in different degrees in the current society. This phenomenon not only leads to misunderstanding in the society, disorder in the use of language and characters, affects the image of the city, lowers the cultural taste of the city, but also brings much inconvenience to all ethnic groups in their work, life, study and communication. It has damaged the normal use and healthy development of language and characters. The results of the investigation and research on the non-standard phenomenon of social characters in various kinds of plaques have deepened the connotation of the research on the use of language and characters, and expanded the thinking of the government in formulating the national language policy. It is of great value to promote the standardization of language and the normal and healthy development of language and characters. This thesis, from the perspective of descriptive linguistics, sociolinguistics, advertising, ethnology, etc., intends to carry out on-the-spot investigation of all kinds of plaques in the four major streets of Kashgar City. The use of Uyghur language and Chinese language in all kinds of plaques, including its characteristics, trends, and negative effects, are assessed, summarized and analyzed. Taking "the four main streets of Kashgar City" as the object of investigation, this paper analyzes more than 1000 plaque photographs of the four main streets of Kashgar City by means of field survey, questionnaire survey, personal interview and other survey methods. The standard degree of social characters in these plaques is counted, and through the analysis of data, the solutions to these problems are found, and reasonable suggestions for the normative use of national languages and characters are put forward. At the same time to the relevant government departments to provide the decision-making basis of Uyghur and Chinese language norms. This paper consists of seven chapters: the first chapter introduces the purpose and significance of the paper, about the current situation of this research at home and abroad, research ideas and the collection of social characters data and so on; The second chapter mainly discusses the plaque and its classification, the social characters of the plaque, the investigation of the social characters of these plaques, and discusses the situation of the social characters of the plaque. The third chapter discusses in detail the language problems, translation problems and violations of the laws and regulations of the social characters in the four major street plaques in Kashgar City, and the problems expressed in the form of typical pictures and icons, the classification and the frequency of occurrence, etc. The fourth chapter mainly discusses the data obtained from the questionnaire investigation and interview, analyzes the attitude of the masses to the plaque social characters, the fifth chapter discusses in detail the influence of the plaque social characters, the relevant provisions in the constitution and laws and regulations, and so on. The sixth chapter expounds the author's suggestions, the countermeasures and methods to solve the problems, and the seventh chapter summarizes and looks forward to the future research work.
【学位授予单位】：新疆大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：H124
本文编号：2443021
[Abstract]:With the promulgation and implementation of the national general language and writing law and the regulations of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous region, people pay more and more attention to the social application of language and writing. Although the work of language and writing in our country has made remarkable achievements with the joint efforts of the society and the people of all nationalities, there is still a phenomenon of irregularity in the use of characters in different degrees in the current society. This phenomenon not only leads to misunderstanding in the society, disorder in the use of language and characters, affects the image of the city, lowers the cultural taste of the city, but also brings much inconvenience to all ethnic groups in their work, life, study and communication. It has damaged the normal use and healthy development of language and characters. The results of the investigation and research on the non-standard phenomenon of social characters in various kinds of plaques have deepened the connotation of the research on the use of language and characters, and expanded the thinking of the government in formulating the national language policy. It is of great value to promote the standardization of language and the normal and healthy development of language and characters. This thesis, from the perspective of descriptive linguistics, sociolinguistics, advertising, ethnology, etc., intends to carry out on-the-spot investigation of all kinds of plaques in the four major streets of Kashgar City. The use of Uyghur language and Chinese language in all kinds of plaques, including its characteristics, trends, and negative effects, are assessed, summarized and analyzed. Taking "the four main streets of Kashgar City" as the object of investigation, this paper analyzes more than 1000 plaque photographs of the four main streets of Kashgar City by means of field survey, questionnaire survey, personal interview and other survey methods. The standard degree of social characters in these plaques is counted, and through the analysis of data, the solutions to these problems are found, and reasonable suggestions for the normative use of national languages and characters are put forward. At the same time to the relevant government departments to provide the decision-making basis of Uyghur and Chinese language norms. This paper consists of seven chapters: the first chapter introduces the purpose and significance of the paper, about the current situation of this research at home and abroad, research ideas and the collection of social characters data and so on; The second chapter mainly discusses the plaque and its classification, the social characters of the plaque, the investigation of the social characters of these plaques, and discusses the situation of the social characters of the plaque. The third chapter discusses in detail the language problems, translation problems and violations of the laws and regulations of the social characters in the four major street plaques in Kashgar City, and the problems expressed in the form of typical pictures and icons, the classification and the frequency of occurrence, etc. The fourth chapter mainly discusses the data obtained from the questionnaire investigation and interview, analyzes the attitude of the masses to the plaque social characters, the fifth chapter discusses in detail the influence of the plaque social characters, the relevant provisions in the constitution and laws and regulations, and so on. The sixth chapter expounds the author's suggestions, the countermeasures and methods to solve the problems, and the seventh chapter summarizes and looks forward to the future research work.
【学位授予单位】：新疆大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：H124
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