现代汉语“VP的好”结构研究

发布时间：2019-03-21 11:57

【摘要】：“VP的好”是现代汉语中的常用结构，，但是目前针对该结构的研究还比较少，只有在探讨“VP的”的指称性时略有提及。本文拟从多个角度对这一结构的组成、功能、意义、历史来源和一些相关方面进行细致的考察。本文一共分成六章。第一章是绪论部分。介绍本文的选题意义；设定研究对象，排除一些形式相似的结构；归纳相关问题的研究现状；提出解决问题拟采用的理论和方法以及本文的语料来源。第二章从结构主义出发，分析该结构的句法语义。首先归纳“VP的好”的常见共现形式；接着对该结构的各个组件进行剖析；继而探讨“VP的好”的整体句法功能和语义特征。第三章从功能学派的理论出发，探讨“VP的好”的语用特点。调查“VP的好”的语体色彩，判断该结构是一个典型的口语语体；分析该结构的焦点的相关问题；最后考察了“VP的好”在语篇表达也就是和其常见共现形式共现时的表达效果。第四章从历时的角度，考察“VP的好”的各个组件的历史形成过程，继而得出整个结构的历史形成过程。主要分为萌芽期、发展期和形成期三个部分。第五章把“VP的好”与日语相近结构“VPほうがいい”作详细的对比。以语料为基础，从两者的组成部件、共现形式以及表达效果几个方面进行对比，分析它们的共性与个性。第六章是结语部分。总结本文所探讨的问题，提出尚存在的困难以及有待进一步研究的问题。
[Abstract]:"the good of VP" is a common structure in modern Chinese, but at present there is little research on this structure. It is only mentioned in the discussion of the referential nature of "VP". In this paper, the composition, function, significance, historical origin and some related aspects of this structure are investigated in detail. This article is divided into six chapters. The first chapter is the introduction. This paper introduces the significance of this topic, sets the research object, excludes some similar structures, sums up the research status of related problems, and puts forward the theory and method to solve the problems and the source of the corpus in this paper. The second chapter starts from structuralism, analyzes the sentence and French meaning of the structure. This paper first summarizes the common co-occurrence forms of "the good of VP", then analyzes the components of the structure, and then discusses the overall syntactic function and semantic features of "the good of VP". The third chapter discusses the pragmatic characteristics of "the good of VP" from the theory of functional school. This paper investigates the stylistic color of "VP's good" and judges that the structure is a typical spoken language style, analyzes the related problems of the focus of the structure, and makes a conclusion that the structure is a typical colloquial style. Finally, this paper examines the present expression effect of "the good of VP" with its common co-occurrence forms. The fourth chapter, from the diachronic point of view, examines the historical formation process of each component of VP, and then draws the historical formation process of the whole structure. It can be divided into three parts: sprouting stage, developing period and forming stage. The fifth chapter makes a detailed comparison between "the good of VP" and "VP", a similar structure in Japanese. Based on the corpus, this paper analyzes their generality and individuality from the aspects of their constituent parts, co-occurrence form and expression effect. The sixth chapter is the conclusion part. This paper summarizes the problems discussed in this paper, and points out the difficulties and the problems to be further studied.
【学位授予单位】：上海师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H146

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