英汉致使结构的最简句法研究

发布时间：2019-04-17 09:56

【摘要】：致使或使役,作为一个重要的句法语义范畴,是人类语言中的一个普遍现象。致使结构是汉语中重要的句型结构之一,并在类型学中被认为与主动句、被动句同等重要。在语言学的发展历程上,对此结构的研究发挥着重要的作用。它之所以重要是因为此方面的研究往往涉及语言内部学科之间的相互交叉,如句法和语义。研究者们已从不同的角度对致使结构进行了大量的研究,但大部分属于描写性质的,并未对致使结构的句法派生过程给予充分的解释,尤其是在最简方案的理论框架指导下。此外,研究者们也很少涉及对英汉语致使结构的共性的探究。本文旨在转换生成语法的最新理论模型-最简方案的理论框架下对英汉致使结构的句法生成机制进行统一的解释,认为英汉致使结构都含有-个隐性的致使轻动词,具有相同的句法生成机制,同时对英汉致使结构的共性进行了探索,以期为进一步的研究提供新的视角。本篇论文共包含五个章节。第一章是引文部分,介绍了论文的研究背景,研究问题,研究意义,研究方法以及论文的大致结构安排。第二章是文献综述,回顾了前人对致使结构的研究并对其做出了评价。第三章是本文所采用的理论框架。第四章是对英汉致使结构的句法分析,作者首先给出了致使结构的定义和分类,然后在此基础上详细的分析了英汉致使结构的句法推导过程,并从中探索英汉致使结构的共性。第五章是本文的结语部分,包括了此次研究的主要发现及不足。与以往的研究相比,本篇论文的创新之处在于作者采用了最简方案框架下的最新理论,包括动词内部主语假设,轻动词理论,合成和移位,经济原则等。在这些理论的指导下,作者主要回答了英汉致使结构的最简句法派生过程以及它们的共性两个研究问题。
[Abstract]:Causation or causation, as an important syntactic and semantic category, is a common phenomenon in human language. Causative structure is one of the most important sentence structures in Chinese and is considered to be as important as active sentence and passive sentence in typology. In the development of linguistics, the study of this structure plays an important role. It is important because research in this area often involves the intersection of internal disciplines, such as syntax and semantics. Researchers have done a lot of research on causative structures from different angles, but most of them are descriptive in nature. They have not fully explained the process of syntactic derivation of causative structures, especially under the guidance of the theoretical framework of the simplest scheme. In addition, researchers rarely discuss the generality of causative structures in English and Chinese. The purpose of this paper is to explain the syntactic generation mechanism of causative structures in English and Chinese in the framework of the latest theoretical model of transformative generative grammar-the minimalist scheme. It is considered that both English and Chinese causative structures contain-implicit causative light verbs. It has the same syntactic generation mechanism and explores the commonality of causative structures in English and Chinese in order to provide a new perspective for further research. This thesis consists of five chapters. The first chapter is the citation part, which introduces the research background, the research problems, the research significance, the research methods and the general structure of the thesis. The second chapter is literature review, reviewing the previous research on causative structure and evaluating it. The third chapter is the theoretical framework adopted in this paper. The fourth chapter is the syntactic analysis of causative structure in English and Chinese. Firstly, the author gives the definition and classification of causative structure, then analyzes the syntactic derivation process of English and Chinese causative structure in detail, and explores the commonness of English and English causative structure. The fifth chapter is the conclusion of this paper, including the main findings and shortcomings of this study. Compared with previous studies, the innovation of this thesis is that the author adopts the latest theory in the framework of minimalist scheme, including the hypothesis of internal subject of verbs, the theory of light verbs, composition and displacement, economic principles, and so on. Under the guidance of these theories, the author mainly answers two research questions about the derivation process of causative structure in English and Chinese and their commonality.
【学位授予单位】：郑州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H314;H146

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