“面”和“面”参构词语的语义分析及文化阐释
发布时间：2019-04-28 10:05
【摘要】：“面*”是中国最古老的人体词之一,从最初表示“人脸”的语义通过引申发展到指代“人”与“事物的方面”等意义。在这漫长的词义演变过程中,“面”字本身的“人脸”义逐渐被“脸”取代。然而,以“面”作为语素参构的词语沿用至今,蕴含了饱满的文化。“面子”与“脸”有所区别,它的产生和中国文化中的“礼”、“人情”有关,中国文化的特殊性造成中国“面子”和西方文化中的“面子”的差别。中国人对“面子”的维护行为就是一种广义修辞活动,一些言语交际是运用修辞技巧和原则维护交际双方的“面子”,消费行为是为了维护“面子”的修辞行为。因此在社会生活中,“面子”对中国人的行为处事影响深远。
[Abstract]:Face * "is one of the oldest human body words in China. From the original meaning of" face "to the meaning of" person "and" aspect of things ", the meaning of" face "has been extended to refer to" person "and" aspect of things ". In this long process of meaning evolution, the meaning of "face" itself is gradually replaced by "face". However, the use of the morpheme "face" as a morpheme in the construction of the words has been used to this day, contains a full-fledged culture. "face" is different from "face". Its emergence is related to "courtesy" and "humanity" in Chinese culture. The particularity of Chinese culture causes the difference between "face" in China and "face" in western culture. The Chinese people's "face-preserving" behavior is a broad-sense rhetorical activity, some verbal communication is to use rhetorical skills and principles to safeguard the "face" of both sides of the communication, consumer behavior is to safeguard the "face" of the rhetoric behavior. Therefore, in social life, "face" has a far-reaching impact on the behavior of Chinese people.
【学位授予单位】：福建师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：H195
本文编号：2467544
[Abstract]:Face * "is one of the oldest human body words in China. From the original meaning of" face "to the meaning of" person "and" aspect of things ", the meaning of" face "has been extended to refer to" person "and" aspect of things ". In this long process of meaning evolution, the meaning of "face" itself is gradually replaced by "face". However, the use of the morpheme "face" as a morpheme in the construction of the words has been used to this day, contains a full-fledged culture. "face" is different from "face". Its emergence is related to "courtesy" and "humanity" in Chinese culture. The particularity of Chinese culture causes the difference between "face" in China and "face" in western culture. The Chinese people's "face-preserving" behavior is a broad-sense rhetorical activity, some verbal communication is to use rhetorical skills and principles to safeguard the "face" of both sides of the communication, consumer behavior is to safeguard the "face" of the rhetoric behavior. Therefore, in social life, "face" has a far-reaching impact on the behavior of Chinese people.
【学位授予单位】：福建师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：H195
【共引文献】
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，本文编号：2467544
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