天镇方言动态助词及其相关成分研究
发布时间：2019-05-10 11:47
【摘要】：本文对天镇方言中的动态助词“张”、“的”、“来”的功能、分布和使用情况进行了详细的描写:“张”可以表示起始和完成,可以细分为正在起始、将要开始和已经完成、将要完成。“的”可以表示持续、进行和完成。而“来”既可以作动态助词也可以作语气助词,作动态助词可以表示曾经发生、正在进行和持续、将要发生。作语气助词时可表示疑问、陈述、祈使、感叹和停顿语气。文章还对“开、起、上、下、啦、过”等动态助词都进行了描写,他们表达的动态具有互补性和系统性。在此基础上,本文将天镇方言动态助词系统与普通话动态助词系统及近代汉语部分动态助词进行比较,概括天镇方言动态助词的特点。本文还尝试用语法化及相关理论对天镇方言动态助词的来源做出分析。本文共分为五部分:一、绪论;二、动态助词“张”及其相关成分研究;三、动态助词“的”及其相关成分研究;四、动态助词“来”及相关成分研究;五、其他动态助词及其与相关成分的比较;六、结语与余论。
[Abstract]:In this paper, the function, distribution and use of the dynamic auxiliary words "Zhang", "Zhang" and "to" in Tianzhen dialect are described in detail: "Zhang" can indicate the beginning and completion, and can be subdivided into the beginning, which is about to begin and has been completed. It will be finished. The word "s" can indicate continuity, progress and completion. However, "Lai" can be used as either a dynamic auxiliary or a mood auxiliary, and a dynamic auxiliary can indicate that it has occurred, is going on and continues, and is about to occur. When making mood auxiliaries, you can express questions, statements, prayers, exclamations and pauses. The dynamic auxiliary words such as "open, up, down, over" are also described in this paper, and the dynamics they express are complementary and systematic. On this basis, this paper compares the dynamic auxiliary word system of Tianzhen dialect with that of Putonghua dynamic auxiliary word system and some dynamic auxiliary words of modern Chinese, and summarizes the characteristics of dynamic auxiliary words of Tianzhen dialect. This paper also attempts to analyze the origin of dynamic auxiliary words in Tianzhen dialect by legalization of terms and related theories. This paper is divided into five parts: first, introduction; second, the study of dynamic auxiliary word "Zhang" and its related components; third, the study of dynamic auxiliary word "and its related components"; fourth, the study of dynamic auxiliary word "come" and related components; Fifth, other dynamic auxiliary words and their comparison with related components; sixth, conclusion and remainder.
【学位授予单位】：浙江财经学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H17
本文编号：2473624
[Abstract]:In this paper, the function, distribution and use of the dynamic auxiliary words "Zhang", "Zhang" and "to" in Tianzhen dialect are described in detail: "Zhang" can indicate the beginning and completion, and can be subdivided into the beginning, which is about to begin and has been completed. It will be finished. The word "s" can indicate continuity, progress and completion. However, "Lai" can be used as either a dynamic auxiliary or a mood auxiliary, and a dynamic auxiliary can indicate that it has occurred, is going on and continues, and is about to occur. When making mood auxiliaries, you can express questions, statements, prayers, exclamations and pauses. The dynamic auxiliary words such as "open, up, down, over" are also described in this paper, and the dynamics they express are complementary and systematic. On this basis, this paper compares the dynamic auxiliary word system of Tianzhen dialect with that of Putonghua dynamic auxiliary word system and some dynamic auxiliary words of modern Chinese, and summarizes the characteristics of dynamic auxiliary words of Tianzhen dialect. This paper also attempts to analyze the origin of dynamic auxiliary words in Tianzhen dialect by legalization of terms and related theories. This paper is divided into five parts: first, introduction; second, the study of dynamic auxiliary word "Zhang" and its related components; third, the study of dynamic auxiliary word "and its related components"; fourth, the study of dynamic auxiliary word "come" and related components; Fifth, other dynamic auxiliary words and their comparison with related components; sixth, conclusion and remainder.
【学位授予单位】：浙江财经学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H17
【引证文献】
相关硕士学位论文 前1条
1 钱睿;《云南农村戏曲集》动态助词研究[D];云南大学;2013年
，本文编号：2473624
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