汉语女性类成语的隐喻研究
发布时间：2019-05-16 07:19
【摘要】：汉语是世界上有着悠久历史的语言之一，有着丰富的词汇和各种形式的固定词组，成语是汉语词汇的精华部分，准确而生动地表现了中华民族文化的基本内容，中华民族独特的心理结构、思维方式、审美情趣和价值体系。本文以汉语女性类成语为研究对象，以认知语言学中的隐喻理论为基础，分三个部分来研究汉语女性类成语。 第一部分先对汉语成语与汉语女性类成语进行界定，接着对汉语女性类成语源域的选择进行划分，，可以分为以植物为源域、以动物为源域、以非生命事物为源域、以史实轶闻和传说为源域、以观念为源域五类；然后再对汉语女性类成语目标域进行划分，可以划分为容貌、年龄、装扮、感情、称谓、出身、境遇、处所、情态、品德、智慧、气质十二个方面。 第二部分探求汉语女性类成语隐喻映射的基础与从源域到目标域投射的隐喻概念以及汉语女性类成语隐喻的特征。通过分析，得出汉语女性类成语隐喻有如下特点：（1）汉语女性类成语的隐喻概念类型有结构隐喻、方位隐喻、本体隐喻。其中本体隐喻占的比重较大。（2）在同一个成语中，同时选用两个源域来映射同一个目标域。（3)汉语女性类成语中，可以用同一个源域映射多个目标域，也同样可以用多个源域映射同一个目标域，形成相互错综的隐喻结构网。 第三部分进一步探求汉语女性类成语的隐喻认知及民族文化特色。经过分析,古代人们在生产和生活中形成与积累的经验和传统文化观念是源域范畴选择的因素；男权社会中对女性总体的审美观念是“以柔弱为美”。
[Abstract]:Chinese is one of the languages with a long history in the world, with rich vocabulary and various forms of fixed phrases. Idioms are the essence of Chinese vocabulary, which accurately and vividly express the basic content of Chinese culture. The unique psychological structure, mode of thinking, aesthetic taste and value system of the Chinese nation. This paper takes Chinese female idioms as the research object and on the basis of metaphor theory in cognitive linguistics, it is divided into three parts to study Chinese female idioms. In the first part, the Chinese idioms and Chinese female idioms are defined, and then the choice of the source domain of Chinese female idioms can be divided into plant source domain, animal source domain and non-living things as the source domain. Take the historical facts anecdotes and legends as the source domain, take the idea as the source domain five categories; Then the target domain of Chinese female idioms can be divided into 12 aspects: appearance, age, dress, emotion, appellation, origin, situation, place, modality, moral character, wisdom and temperament. The second part explores the basis of metaphorical mapping of Chinese female idioms and the metaphorical concepts projected from source domain to target domain, as well as the characteristics of Chinese female idiom metaphors. Through the analysis, it is concluded that the metaphors of Chinese female idioms have the following characteristics: (1) the conceptual types of metaphors of Chinese female idioms are structural metaphor, orientation metaphor and Noumenon metaphor. Ontology metaphor accounts for a large proportion. (2) in the same idiom, two source domains are selected to map the same target domain at the same time. (3) in Chinese female idioms, multiple target domains can be mapped with the same source domain. Multiple source domains can also be used to map the same target domain to form an intricate metaphorical structure network. The third part further explores the metaphorical cognition and national cultural characteristics of Chinese female idioms. Through analysis, the experience formed and accumulated by ancient people in production and life and the traditional cultural concept are the factors of the choice of source category, and the overall aesthetic concept of women in patriarchal society is "taking weakness as beauty".
【学位授予单位】：东北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H136
本文编号：2478114
[Abstract]:Chinese is one of the languages with a long history in the world, with rich vocabulary and various forms of fixed phrases. Idioms are the essence of Chinese vocabulary, which accurately and vividly express the basic content of Chinese culture. The unique psychological structure, mode of thinking, aesthetic taste and value system of the Chinese nation. This paper takes Chinese female idioms as the research object and on the basis of metaphor theory in cognitive linguistics, it is divided into three parts to study Chinese female idioms. In the first part, the Chinese idioms and Chinese female idioms are defined, and then the choice of the source domain of Chinese female idioms can be divided into plant source domain, animal source domain and non-living things as the source domain. Take the historical facts anecdotes and legends as the source domain, take the idea as the source domain five categories; Then the target domain of Chinese female idioms can be divided into 12 aspects: appearance, age, dress, emotion, appellation, origin, situation, place, modality, moral character, wisdom and temperament. The second part explores the basis of metaphorical mapping of Chinese female idioms and the metaphorical concepts projected from source domain to target domain, as well as the characteristics of Chinese female idiom metaphors. Through the analysis, it is concluded that the metaphors of Chinese female idioms have the following characteristics: (1) the conceptual types of metaphors of Chinese female idioms are structural metaphor, orientation metaphor and Noumenon metaphor. Ontology metaphor accounts for a large proportion. (2) in the same idiom, two source domains are selected to map the same target domain at the same time. (3) in Chinese female idioms, multiple target domains can be mapped with the same source domain. Multiple source domains can also be used to map the same target domain to form an intricate metaphorical structure network. The third part further explores the metaphorical cognition and national cultural characteristics of Chinese female idioms. Through analysis, the experience formed and accumulated by ancient people in production and life and the traditional cultural concept are the factors of the choice of source category, and the overall aesthetic concept of women in patriarchal society is "taking weakness as beauty".
【学位授予单位】：东北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H136
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本文编号：2478114
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