《燕在阁知新录》民俗语汇研究
发布时间:2019-05-19 17:45
【摘要】:民俗语汇作为民俗文化的载体蕴含着丰富的民俗事象,因而具有很大的研究价值。《燕在阁知新录》作为清初一本笔记体杂书,收录着相当数量的民俗语汇。据本人统计,全书三十二卷,共收录条目1683个,民俗语汇达到1410个。书中内容涉及到古代人们生活的方方面面。既有物质民俗,精神民俗,又有社会民俗,语言民俗。 本文从民俗语言学的视角,对《燕在阁知新录》中的条目内容特别是针对其中的民俗语汇进行分析研究。正如清初是作为一个承前启后的重要时期一样,《燕在阁知新录》作为一本笔记体杂书,有其自身特点,具有重要的研究价值。 本文的绪论部分主要是介绍《燕在阁知新录》一书的历史地位、研究现状、研究目的、研究方法,对民俗语汇进行研究的理论依据。 正文部分分为五章,第一章是介绍《燕在阁知新录》一书的作者、成书、版本、内容,写作目的、特色,同时,介绍《燕在阁知新录》一书各卷条目的相关情况,包括全书各卷条目的数量统计、民俗语汇的数量统计等。 第二章介绍《燕在阁知新录》民俗语汇溯源的相关情况,包括溯源原则以及这些民俗语汇产生的途径。该书作者在对书中的民俗语汇溯源时,主要遵循两大原则,一是求真求实,推敲分析;二是引经据典,旁征博引。书中民俗语汇产生的途径有:来源于生产生活,来源于人物典故,来源于民俗信仰,来源于古诗文。 第三章是将《燕在阁知新录》中的民俗语汇进行归类,同时对这些民俗语汇的特点加以分析研究。根据该书中民俗语汇的内容,可以把这些民俗语汇划分为四个大类,即:物质类民俗语汇、精神类民俗语汇、社会类民俗语汇以及语言类民俗语汇。这些民俗语汇的特点主要有:地域性、传承性、口语性和多样性。 第四章介绍《燕在阁知新录》一书中民俗语汇的传承和演变,具体分析这些民俗语汇的发展和变化情况。该书中民俗语汇的演变主要体现在语义的演变方面,包括:语义范围的扩大、语义范围的缩小以及语义的转移。 第五章主要是将《燕在阁知新录》一书与同类其他著作从横向和纵向两个角度分别加以比较分析。横向比较选用的著作是清代桂馥编纂的《札朴》一书,,纵向比较选用的著作是唐代封演编纂的《封氏闻见录》一书。 最后,在结语中总结此次研究的收获,即通过对《燕在阁知新录》一书中出现的大量民俗语汇进行研究,可以了解到古代先民生活的方方面面,这些对后人从事多种学科的研究提供可贵的参考资料。
[Abstract]:Folk vocabulary, as the carrier of folk culture, contains a wealth of folk events, so it has great research value. Yan Zhi Xin Lu, as a notebook miscellaneous book in the early Qing Dynasty, contains a considerable number of folk vocabulary. According to my statistics, 32 volumes of the book, a total of 1683 items, folk vocabulary reached 1410. The contents of the book cover all aspects of ancient people's lives. There are not only material folklore, spiritual folklore, but also social folklore, language folklore. From the perspective of folklore, this paper analyzes and studies the contents of Yan's entries in the New Book of knowledge, especially the folk vocabulary. Just as the early Qing Dynasty is an important period of connecting the past and the future, Yan in the cabinet as a notebook miscellaneous book, has its own characteristics, has important research value. The introduction part of this paper mainly introduces the historical position, research status, research purpose, research methods and the theoretical basis of the study of folk vocabulary. The main body is divided into five chapters. The first chapter introduces the author, the book, the version, the content, the writing purpose and the characteristics of the book Yan in the cabinet. At the same time, it introduces the relevant information of the entries in each volume of the book. Including the quantitative statistics of the entries in each volume of the book, the quantitative statistics of folk vocabulary, and so on. The second chapter introduces the related situation of tracing back to the origin of Yan Zhi Xin Lu, including the principle of traceability and the ways to produce these folk vocabulary. When tracing back to the origin of folk vocabulary in the book, the author of the book mainly follows two principles, one is to seek truth and seek truth, to refine and analyze, and the other is to quote classics and draw by others. The ways to produce folk vocabulary in the book are: from production and life, from characters allusions, from folk beliefs, from ancient poetry and prose. The third chapter is to classify the folk vocabulary in Yan in the New record of knowledge, and to analyze and study the characteristics of these folk vocabulary at the same time. According to the content of folk vocabulary in the book, these folk vocabulary can be divided into four categories: material folk vocabulary, spiritual folk vocabulary, social folk vocabulary and language folk vocabulary. The main characteristics of these folk vocabulary are: regionality, inheritance, colloquial and diversity. The fourth chapter introduces the inheritance and evolution of folk vocabulary in Yan in the New Book of knowledge, and analyzes the development and change of these folk vocabulary concretely. The evolution of folk vocabulary in the book is mainly reflected in the evolution of semantics, including the expansion of semantic scope, the reduction of semantic scope and the transfer of semantics. The fifth chapter mainly compares and analyzes the book Yan in the cabinet and other similar works from the horizontal and vertical points of view respectively. the new book of Yan in the cabinet is compared with the other works of the same kind from the horizontal and vertical angles respectively. The works selected for horizontal comparison are Zapu, compiled by Guifu in Qing Dynasty, and the works selected for vertical comparison are the Book of Fangshi News compiled by the Tang Dynasty. Finally, in the conclusion, we summarize the harvest of this study, that is, through the study of a large number of folk vocabulary in Yan in the New record of the knowledge of the Cabinet, we can understand all aspects of the life of the ancient ancestors. These provide valuable reference materials for future generations to engage in a variety of disciplines.
【学位授予单位】:沈阳师范大学
【学位级别】:硕士
【学位授予年份】:2012
【分类号】:H13
本文编号:2480930
[Abstract]:Folk vocabulary, as the carrier of folk culture, contains a wealth of folk events, so it has great research value. Yan Zhi Xin Lu, as a notebook miscellaneous book in the early Qing Dynasty, contains a considerable number of folk vocabulary. According to my statistics, 32 volumes of the book, a total of 1683 items, folk vocabulary reached 1410. The contents of the book cover all aspects of ancient people's lives. There are not only material folklore, spiritual folklore, but also social folklore, language folklore. From the perspective of folklore, this paper analyzes and studies the contents of Yan's entries in the New Book of knowledge, especially the folk vocabulary. Just as the early Qing Dynasty is an important period of connecting the past and the future, Yan in the cabinet as a notebook miscellaneous book, has its own characteristics, has important research value. The introduction part of this paper mainly introduces the historical position, research status, research purpose, research methods and the theoretical basis of the study of folk vocabulary. The main body is divided into five chapters. The first chapter introduces the author, the book, the version, the content, the writing purpose and the characteristics of the book Yan in the cabinet. At the same time, it introduces the relevant information of the entries in each volume of the book. Including the quantitative statistics of the entries in each volume of the book, the quantitative statistics of folk vocabulary, and so on. The second chapter introduces the related situation of tracing back to the origin of Yan Zhi Xin Lu, including the principle of traceability and the ways to produce these folk vocabulary. When tracing back to the origin of folk vocabulary in the book, the author of the book mainly follows two principles, one is to seek truth and seek truth, to refine and analyze, and the other is to quote classics and draw by others. The ways to produce folk vocabulary in the book are: from production and life, from characters allusions, from folk beliefs, from ancient poetry and prose. The third chapter is to classify the folk vocabulary in Yan in the New record of knowledge, and to analyze and study the characteristics of these folk vocabulary at the same time. According to the content of folk vocabulary in the book, these folk vocabulary can be divided into four categories: material folk vocabulary, spiritual folk vocabulary, social folk vocabulary and language folk vocabulary. The main characteristics of these folk vocabulary are: regionality, inheritance, colloquial and diversity. The fourth chapter introduces the inheritance and evolution of folk vocabulary in Yan in the New Book of knowledge, and analyzes the development and change of these folk vocabulary concretely. The evolution of folk vocabulary in the book is mainly reflected in the evolution of semantics, including the expansion of semantic scope, the reduction of semantic scope and the transfer of semantics. The fifth chapter mainly compares and analyzes the book Yan in the cabinet and other similar works from the horizontal and vertical points of view respectively. the new book of Yan in the cabinet is compared with the other works of the same kind from the horizontal and vertical angles respectively. The works selected for horizontal comparison are Zapu, compiled by Guifu in Qing Dynasty, and the works selected for vertical comparison are the Book of Fangshi News compiled by the Tang Dynasty. Finally, in the conclusion, we summarize the harvest of this study, that is, through the study of a large number of folk vocabulary in Yan in the New record of the knowledge of the Cabinet, we can understand all aspects of the life of the ancient ancestors. These provide valuable reference materials for future generations to engage in a variety of disciplines.
【学位授予单位】:沈阳师范大学
【学位级别】:硕士
【学位授予年份】:2012
【分类号】:H13
【参考文献】
相关期刊论文 前10条
1 喻中;民歌、民俗与民法[J];博览群书;2004年10期
2 张晓波;;朝阳地区的婚丧民俗语汇研究[J];辽宁教育行政学院学报;2005年11期
3 曲彦斌;;民俗语言学新论[J];民俗研究;1992年01期
4 王娟;新形势下的新定位──关于民俗学的“民”与“俗”的新思考[J];民俗研究;2002年01期
5 晁福林;谈先秦时期的“民”与“俗”[J];民俗研究;2002年01期
6 钟少华;试论民俗学科词语概念的近代阐述[J];民俗研究;2002年04期
7 杨振兰;民俗词语与民族色彩[J];民俗研究;2003年02期
8 曲彦斌;论“民俗问题”与“辨风正俗”[J];民俗研究;2004年02期
9 杨振兰;民俗词语探析[J];民俗研究;2004年03期
10 赵旭东;论民俗的易感染性[J];民俗研究;2005年02期
相关硕士学位论文 前4条
1 董丽娟;民俗语汇初探[D];辽宁师范大学;2004年
2 张新凤;色彩民俗语汇研究[D];辽宁师范大学;2004年
3 孙阳;《迩言》及其民俗语汇研究[D];辽宁师范大学;2007年
4 韩璐;《俚语证古》及其民俗语汇研究[D];辽宁师范大学;2007年
本文编号:2480930
本文链接:https://www.wllwen.com/wenyilunwen/hanyulw/2480930.html