动词同义词辨析研究

发布时间：2019-05-24 16:21

【摘要】：同义词大量存在于世界每一种语言中，，辨析他们之间的差异是每一种语言面临的共同任务。同义词辨析研究不仅是词汇教学研究的重要课题，也是自然语言处理亟待解决的核心问题之一。动词在汉语中组织结句的核心地位使得对动词同义词的辨析研究尤为重要。语义研究是当代语言学研究的核心问题之一，词汇语义研究更是词汇研究领域的焦点。在现代语义学研究影响下，以“义位”为单位，深入词义微观结构内部对同义词间的差异进行精密地分析和描写已成为现代同义词辨析研究的趋势。鉴于此，本文运用词汇语义学术语，从基义和陪义两方面对动词同义词组在语义层面存在的差异进行了系统的归纳和统计，在此基础上进一步对动词同义词组在基义和陪义上呈现的差异进行了细致的分析和描写。在基义上：一方面，我们统计了动词同义词组在义位重点、义位轻重、义位虚实、行动内容等差异项的分布情况，并得出动词同义词组在行动内容（实施者、受事者等）这一差异项上所占的绝对优势；另一方面，我们重点分析了动词同义词组的主客体概念角色在“有生与无生”、“个体与集体”、“具体与抽象”、“自己与他人”等语义属性方面存在的差异，并以此描写了动词同义词组间的细微差别。在陪义方面：一方面，我们统计了动词同义词组在陪义上存在差异的分布情况，发现在陪义上存在差异的动词同义词占绝对优势，从而指出对动词同义词组在陪义上存在的差异进行研究的意义。另一方面，我们对动词同义词组在属性陪义、情态陪义、语体陪义、风格陪义、形象陪义及时代陪义等方面的差异情况进行了系统的分析和描写，并指出了其研究的意义和价值。通过本文的统计、分析和描写，让我们对动词同义词间差异状况有了系统的认识，而对于本文研究成果的描写希望能为辨析动词同义词间的差异有所帮组。
[Abstract]:Synonyms exist in many languages in the world, and it is a common task for each language to distinguish their differences. Synonym discrimination is not only an important topic in vocabulary teaching, but also one of the core problems to be solved in natural language processing. The core position of verbs in Chinese makes the analysis of verb synonyms particularly important. Semantic research is one of the core issues in contemporary linguistics, and lexical semantics is the focus of lexical research. Under the influence of modern semantics, it has become the trend of modern synonym discrimination and research to analyze and describe the differences between synonyms in the microstructure of words in depth with the unit of "semantic meaning". In view of this, this paper systematically sums up and counts the differences in semantic aspects of verb synonyms from the two aspects of basic meaning and accompanying meaning by using lexical semantic terms. On this basis, the differences between the basic meaning and the accompanying meaning of verb synonyms are analyzed and described in detail. In terms of basic meaning: on the one hand, we calculate the distribution of verb synonyms in the key points of meaning, the weight of meaning, the virtual reality of meaning, the content of action, and so on, and obtain the verb synonym in the content of action (the implementers). (recipient, etc.) the absolute advantage of this difference; On the other hand, we focus on the differences between the conceptual roles of subject and object in verb synonyms in terms of semantic attributes such as "living and not living", "individual and collective", "concrete and abstract", "oneself and others", etc. And this describes the subtle differences between verb synonyms. In the aspect of paraphrase: on the one hand, we count the distribution of verb synonyms with different meanings, and find that the synonyms of verbs with differences in synonyms are absolutely dominant. Thus, it is pointed out the significance of studying the differences between verb synonyms and synonyms. On the other hand, we systematically analyze and describe the differences of verb synonymous phrases in attribute paraphrase, modal paraphrase, stylistic cosy, stylistic paraphrase, image paraphrase and era paraphrase. The significance and value of its research are pointed out. Through the statistics, analysis and description of this paper, let us have a systematic understanding of the differences between verb synonyms, and the description of the research results of this paper hopes to help to distinguish the differences between verb synonyms.
【学位授予单位】：鲁东大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H04

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