长沙方言的完成体标记“咖”“哒”和“去来”
发布时间：2019-05-27 10:52
【摘要】：长沙方言属于新湘方言，是湘语的代表，，在语音、语法等方面具有鲜明的地方色彩。本论文主要研究的是长沙方言的完成体。长沙方言的动态助词具有单用、复合和分离的特点。我们通过对其动态助词的细致考察，以求解决下列两个核心问题：长沙方言完成体中“咖”和“哒”与汉语完成体中“了”和“过”的比较。长沙方言中的“咖”和“哒”的复合结构“咖哒”与“咖…哒”的不同和限制条件。 针对上述第一个议题，即长沙方言完成体和汉语完成体的比较，我们将主要关注“咖”和“哒”在语法上和语义上与汉语中“了”和“过”的对比，基于Lu(2010)对长沙方言“咖”和“哒”的研究，我们通过进一步的探讨，发现“咖”表示序列，而“哒”不仅表示原因，还可表示序列和条件。“咖”和“哒”在语义上并不是绝对不同的，相反它们有相同之处。 对本文第二个议题，我们将运用Chomsky (1995)最简方案的特征核查理论来探讨“咖”和“哒”的复合结构“咖哒”与“咖…哒”的句法地位以及句法表现。另外，我们发现“咖哒”和“咖…哒”有各自的语法结构，即“咖哒”是一起使用，而“咖…哒”被宾语分开。“咖哒”位于形容词后时，在形容词后不带补语，而“咖…哒”通常要加上数量补语。表示完成的单音节词可以和“咖哒”连用，而双音节词却不行。通过比较“了1…了2”与长沙方言中的“咖…哒”，我们发现它们在结构和语义上都有着相似之处，但他们并不是完全相等的。此外，我们将从句法分布、时态表现和语义上对上述议题进行解释。
[Abstract]:Changsha dialect, which belongs to Xinxiang dialect, is the representative of Xiang dialect, which has distinct local color in pronunciation, grammar and so on. This paper mainly studies the perfect style of Changsha dialect. The dynamic auxiliary words in Changsha dialect have the characteristics of single use, compound and separation. Through the careful investigation of its dynamic auxiliary words, we try to solve the following two core problems: the comparison between "Jia" and "Da" in the perfect style of Changsha dialect and "Le" and "Guo" in the completed aspect of Chinese. The compound structure of "Ka" and "Da" in Changsha dialect. The differences and constraints. In view of the first topic mentioned above, that is, the comparison between the perfect aspect of Changsha dialect and the perfect aspect of Chinese, we will mainly pay attention to the grammatical and semantic comparison of "Jia" and "Da" with that of "Lao" and "Guo" in Chinese. Based on the study of "Ka" and "Da" in Changsha dialect by Lu (2010), we find that "Ka" represents sequence, and "Da" can represent not only cause, but also sequence and condition. "Ca" and "Da" are not absolutely different in semantics, on the contrary, they have something in common. For the second topic of this paper, we will use the feature verification theory of Chomsky (1995) minimalist scheme to explore the compound structure of "Ka" and "Da". The syntactic status and syntactic expression of "Da". In addition, we found "Cada" and "Ca". Da "has its own grammatical structure, that is," Cura "is used together, and" Ca 鈥
本文编号：2486083
[Abstract]:Changsha dialect, which belongs to Xinxiang dialect, is the representative of Xiang dialect, which has distinct local color in pronunciation, grammar and so on. This paper mainly studies the perfect style of Changsha dialect. The dynamic auxiliary words in Changsha dialect have the characteristics of single use, compound and separation. Through the careful investigation of its dynamic auxiliary words, we try to solve the following two core problems: the comparison between "Jia" and "Da" in the perfect style of Changsha dialect and "Le" and "Guo" in the completed aspect of Chinese. The compound structure of "Ka" and "Da" in Changsha dialect. The differences and constraints. In view of the first topic mentioned above, that is, the comparison between the perfect aspect of Changsha dialect and the perfect aspect of Chinese, we will mainly pay attention to the grammatical and semantic comparison of "Jia" and "Da" with that of "Lao" and "Guo" in Chinese. Based on the study of "Ka" and "Da" in Changsha dialect by Lu (2010), we find that "Ka" represents sequence, and "Da" can represent not only cause, but also sequence and condition. "Ca" and "Da" are not absolutely different in semantics, on the contrary, they have something in common. For the second topic of this paper, we will use the feature verification theory of Chomsky (1995) minimalist scheme to explore the compound structure of "Ka" and "Da". The syntactic status and syntactic expression of "Da". In addition, we found "Cada" and "Ca". Da "has its own grammatical structure, that is," Cura "is used together, and" Ca 鈥
本文编号：2486083
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