汉语篇章的时间推进系统及相关影响因素研究
发布时间：2019-05-27 20:00
【摘要】：本文基于真实的汉语篇章语料,运用时体理论探讨了现代汉语的篇章时间推进现象。全文建构了时间推进的系统模型,并采用概率统计和理论解释整合的思路对影响时间推进的四个相关因素进行了分析,具体定位了每个因素的影响层面、影响程度和影响机制,从而沟通了句法、语义和篇章的交叉研究。全文除结语外,共有六章： 第一章阐述时间推进的篇章属性。本章通过参照时间的概念来界定时间推进,明确时间推进研究的理论价值和应用价值,并从四个角度对已有相关文献展开细致梳理,在总结研究成果和存在问题的基础上,阐明本文要解决的问题、研究思路以及技术路线。 第二章重点论述时间推进系统的3M模型。本章首先根据篇章的层级本质提出时间推进的分层假设：时间推进可以区分出宏观、中观和微观三个不同的层面,不同层面上影响时间推进的因素并不相同。然后分层展开论述：具体讨论了宏观层面的不同推进模式以及时间参考的篇章功能；运用修辞结构理论分析了中观层面上修辞关系的作用；对于影响因素众多的微观层面,本章初步建立起分析框架,接下来的四章则分别以四个相关因素为切入点,详细探讨它们对微观层面时间推进的影响。 第三章探讨动词情状与时间推进的关系。本章首先探讨汉语的五类动词情状(状态、活动、瞬间活动、指向结果和包含结果)及其表现,并运用凸显特征分析找出每类动词的不同凸显特征；然后据此提出动词情状对时间推进的影响假设,采用语料库统计来验证；最终得出每类动词情状对时间推进的影响度等级,并结合凸显特征作理论解释。 第四章具体探讨补语类型与时间推进的关系。本章首先讨论汉语的结果、趋向、数量和处所四类补语的语义差别,得出不同补语的凸显特征：然后依据凸显特征提出补语类型对时间推进的影响假设,结合语料库数据进行实证；最后得到每类补语对时间推进的影响度等级,并尝试从补语分层等角度进行理论解释。 第五章讨论体标记与时间推进的关系。本章采用个案分析和综合考察相结合的思路,首先选择“了”和“着”做详细的个案分析,不仅提供新的语义分析,而且分层考察了它们对时间推进的影响；然后综合其他几个体标记(过、在、起来、动词重叠),同样做凸显特征分析,提出体标记对时间推进的影响假设；最后根据语料库实证检验假设并合理解释影响度等级。 第六章论证时间状语与时间推进的关系。本章将时间副词和时间词语合并为时间状语,首先针对时间副词,从情状的外部时间定位角度重新分为三类：位置类、距离类和频率类,根据凸显特征分析提出假设并做语料库实证;其次针对时间词语,同样结合语料库统计实证来讨论其时间推进功能；最后同样得出影响度等级并作理论解释。 本文的主要结论是：篇章时间推进是一个三层系统,相关因素所体现出的动态性、后时性和有界性是影响时间推进的最重要因素。
[Abstract]:This paper, based on the real Chinese text corpus, uses the time-body theory to discuss the text-time promotion in modern Chinese. In this paper, the system model of time propulsion is constructed, and the four related factors that influence the time advance are analyzed by using the probability statistics and the theory explanation, and the influence level, the influence degree and the influence mechanism of each factor are specifically located, so that the syntax is communicated. The cross-study of the semantics and the text. In addition to the conclusion, there are six chapters: The first chapter describes the chapter of time propulsion. This chapter defines the time advance, defines the theoretical value and the application value of the research through the concept of reference time, and makes a detailed analysis of the existing relevant literature from four angles. On the basis of summarizing the research results and the existing problems, the paper expounds the question to be solved in this paper. Problems, research ideas and technical road Line. Chapter II focuses on the 3 of the time-advancing system In this chapter, based on the hierarchical nature of the text, it is proposed that the time advance can distinguish the three different aspects of the macro, the middle and the micro, and the factors that influence the time advance at different levels. It is not the same. Then the discussion is carried out in layers: the paper discusses the different promotion modes and the text function of the time reference in the macro-level; the rhetorical structure theory is used to analyze the function of the rhetoric relation at the level of the middle view; and for the micro-level of the influence factors, the chapter is preliminarily established. In the following four chapters, four relevant factors are taken as the cut-in point, and the micro-level time advance is discussed in detail. The third chapter discusses the modal and time of the verb. This chapter first discusses five types of verbs (state, activity, instant activity, pointing result and inclusion result) of Chinese and its performance, and uses the feature analysis to find out the different salient features of each type of verb, and then puts forward the modal of the verb to push forward the time. It is assumed that the corpus statistics are used to verify; finally, the degree of influence of each type of the modal of the verb on the time is obtained, and the feature is combined. In that fourth chapter, the type of complement is discussed in detail. This chapter first discusses the result, trend, quantity and the semantic difference of four types of complement in Chinese, and gives prominence to different complement. The paper makes an empirical study on the data of the library, and finally gets the degree of influence of each type of complement to the time, and tries to take the angle from the complement. A theoretical explanation of the degree. Chapter 5 discusses the body standard. This chapter takes the combination of case analysis and comprehensive investigation, and first selects the "It's time" and "to" for detailed case analysis, not only provides a new semantic analysis, but also investigates the effect of them on the time advance; and then, the other several bodies are integrated. Mark (over, in, up, verb overlap), also do the feature analysis, put forward the influence hypothesis of body mark on time advance; finally, according to the corpus positive test hypothesis and A reasonable explanation of the degree of impact. In chapter 6, In this chapter, the time adverbs and the time words are combined into time adverbs. First, the time adverbs are divided into three categories: position class, distance class and frequency class. The second is the time words, and the time-advancing function is also discussed in the same way as the corpus statistics; and finally, the same conclusion is drawn. The main conclusion of this paper is that the time advance of the text is a three-layer system, the dynamic, the latter and the boundedness of the related factors.
【学位授予单位】：华中师范大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H15
本文编号：2486441
[Abstract]:This paper, based on the real Chinese text corpus, uses the time-body theory to discuss the text-time promotion in modern Chinese. In this paper, the system model of time propulsion is constructed, and the four related factors that influence the time advance are analyzed by using the probability statistics and the theory explanation, and the influence level, the influence degree and the influence mechanism of each factor are specifically located, so that the syntax is communicated. The cross-study of the semantics and the text. In addition to the conclusion, there are six chapters: The first chapter describes the chapter of time propulsion. This chapter defines the time advance, defines the theoretical value and the application value of the research through the concept of reference time, and makes a detailed analysis of the existing relevant literature from four angles. On the basis of summarizing the research results and the existing problems, the paper expounds the question to be solved in this paper. Problems, research ideas and technical road Line. Chapter II focuses on the 3 of the time-advancing system In this chapter, based on the hierarchical nature of the text, it is proposed that the time advance can distinguish the three different aspects of the macro, the middle and the micro, and the factors that influence the time advance at different levels. It is not the same. Then the discussion is carried out in layers: the paper discusses the different promotion modes and the text function of the time reference in the macro-level; the rhetorical structure theory is used to analyze the function of the rhetoric relation at the level of the middle view; and for the micro-level of the influence factors, the chapter is preliminarily established. In the following four chapters, four relevant factors are taken as the cut-in point, and the micro-level time advance is discussed in detail. The third chapter discusses the modal and time of the verb. This chapter first discusses five types of verbs (state, activity, instant activity, pointing result and inclusion result) of Chinese and its performance, and uses the feature analysis to find out the different salient features of each type of verb, and then puts forward the modal of the verb to push forward the time. It is assumed that the corpus statistics are used to verify; finally, the degree of influence of each type of the modal of the verb on the time is obtained, and the feature is combined. In that fourth chapter, the type of complement is discussed in detail. This chapter first discusses the result, trend, quantity and the semantic difference of four types of complement in Chinese, and gives prominence to different complement. The paper makes an empirical study on the data of the library, and finally gets the degree of influence of each type of complement to the time, and tries to take the angle from the complement. A theoretical explanation of the degree. Chapter 5 discusses the body standard. This chapter takes the combination of case analysis and comprehensive investigation, and first selects the "It's time" and "to" for detailed case analysis, not only provides a new semantic analysis, but also investigates the effect of them on the time advance; and then, the other several bodies are integrated. Mark (over, in, up, verb overlap), also do the feature analysis, put forward the influence hypothesis of body mark on time advance; finally, according to the corpus positive test hypothesis and A reasonable explanation of the degree of impact. In chapter 6, In this chapter, the time adverbs and the time words are combined into time adverbs. First, the time adverbs are divided into three categories: position class, distance class and frequency class. The second is the time words, and the time-advancing function is also discussed in the same way as the corpus statistics; and finally, the same conclusion is drawn. The main conclusion of this paper is that the time advance of the text is a three-layer system, the dynamic, the latter and the boundedness of the related factors.
【学位授予单位】：华中师范大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H15
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