汉维语篇章衔接方式的对比研究

发布时间：2019-06-21 05:41

【摘要】：语言的基本功能是社会交际，在实际交往中，语言的基本单位是篇章。然而以往对维吾尔语的研究，主要以语音、词汇和句子作为研究对象，从不同的角度和层面揭示了维吾尔语的语音、词汇和句子的规律与特点，但利用现代语言学的知识和国内外语篇研究的方法对维吾尔语篇章层次上的研究不多，尤其是对比研究汉维语篇章衔接方式方面的文章少之又少。随着双语教育事业的发展，双语教材的开发，汉维翻译等工作需求的增强，鉴于篇章的衔接在篇章构建中起着举足轻重的作用，，并且针对维吾尔语篇章衔接问题的研究几乎是空白这一现状，笔者选择了汉维语的篇章衔接方式对比作为论文的切入点，比较和总结了汉维语篇章衔接方式的异同，分析篇章衔接在汉维语篇章构建和解读中的作用。论文共分五章。第一章是引言，概述了研究问题的提出、研究目的、研究意义、论文的语料和研究方法以及研究现状。第二章对结构衔接进行概述并对相关概念给予界定，对汉维语主要的结构衔接类型进行分类和总结。主要对汉维语篇章中的省略、替代和照应等结构衔接方式进行对比和差异分析，总结其异同。第三章对逻辑衔接相关概念给予说明，对汉语和维语逻辑衔接的类型进行详细的分类和差异比较，研究汉维语篇章逻辑衔接的相同点和不同点并分析其成因。第四章对词汇衔接在语篇中的重要地位进行了说明，并以大量的汉语和维语篇章语料为基础，对比研究汉维篇章中的复现关系、同现关系等词汇衔接手段。复现关系中主要对比研究重复、同义关系、上下义关系和概括词等方面；同现关系中主要对比研究反义关系、互补关系、局部—整体关系和组合搭配关系等方面。第五章是论文的结语。这部分总结了汉维语篇章衔接方式研究中存在的问题及后续研究中应该继续努力和加强研究的方面。
[Abstract]:The basic function of language is social communication, and in practical communication, the basic unit of language is text. However, the previous research on Uygur mainly takes pronunciation, vocabulary and sentences as the research objects, and reveals the laws and characteristics of Uygur pronunciation, vocabulary and sentences from different angles and levels. However, there are few studies on the Uygur text level by using the knowledge of modern linguistics and the methods of discourse research at home and abroad, especially the contrastive study of Chinese and Uygur text cohesion. With the development of bilingual education, the development of bilingual teaching materials and the enhancement of the demand for translation between Chinese and Uygur, in view of the fact that text cohesion plays an important role in text construction, and in view of the fact that the study of Uygur text cohesion is almost blank, the author chooses the comparison of Chinese and Uygur text cohesion as the starting point of this paper, and compares and summarizes the similarities and differences of Chinese and Uygur text cohesion. This paper analyzes the role of text cohesion in the construction and interpretation of Chinese and Uygur texts. The paper is divided into five chapters. The first chapter is the introduction, which summarizes the research problems, the purpose of the study, the significance of the study, the corpus and research methods of the paper, as well as the research status. The second chapter summarizes the structural cohesion and defines the related concepts, and classifies and summarizes the main types of structural cohesion in Chinese and Uygur. This paper mainly compares and analyzes the structural cohesion of omissions, substitution and reference in Chinese and Uygur texts, and summarizes their similarities and differences. The third chapter explains the related concepts of logical cohesion, classifies and compares the types of logical cohesion between Chinese and Uygur in detail, studies the similarities and differences of logical cohesion in Chinese and Uygur, and analyzes its causes. The fourth chapter explains the important position of lexical cohesion in the text, and on the basis of a large number of Chinese and Uygur text corpus, makes a contrastive study of lexical cohesion such as the recurrence relationship and the present relationship in the Chinese and Uygur texts. In the repetition relationship, the repetition, synonymous relationship, upper and lower semantic relationship and generalization words are mainly compared, while the antonym relationship, complementary relationship, local-global relationship and combination-collocation relationship are mainly compared in the present relationship. The fifth chapter is the conclusion of the paper. This part summarizes the problems existing in the study of Chinese and Uygur text cohesion and the aspects of further research that should be continued and strengthened.
【学位授予单位】：新疆师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H146;H215

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