中美政治语篇中概念隐喻对比研究

发布时间：2021-01-08 00:53

　　隐喻作为一种常见的语言手段自柏拉图,亚里斯多德等人以来一直备受学术界关注。由于受当代哲学转变影响及来自认知语言学新的发展,隐喻已经完成从一种修辞手法转变为一种人类基础的认知模式。虽然认知语言学创始人兰考夫从隐喻研究认知转向开始后就一直对这方面进行强调,但形式多样的社会语篇之间,尤其是西方文化与中文之间存在的不同的隐喻,这方面的问题目前尚未得到充分解决。隐喻与政治之间的密切关系可以追溯到古希腊的政治修辞,然而中美政治语篇中概念英语的研究得到了很大程度上的忽略,因此这方面的探索微乎其微。作为一种类比推理,隐喻对于政治语篇而言非常必要,能充分展现说服力。本文通过对2011年温家宝政府工作报告以及2011奥巴马国情咨文演说进行对比研究,试图对中美政治隐喻存在的不同模式及在文本中如何得到运用进行探究。首先,本文对国内外的相关研究进行了回顾。第二,对中美政治语篇进行对比分析,指出它们之间的异同。第三,本文对差异及相同进行进一步研究,从而弄清同大于异,还是异大于同。第四,本文将对中美政治语篇中存在的异同原因进行分析。同时对隐喻的功能进行了概况和总结。最后,得出结论。研究发现,两个政治语篇中存在一些类... 

【文章来源】：杭州师范大学浙江省

【文章页数】：67 页

【学位级别】：硕士

【文章目录】：
Acknowledgement
摘要
Abstract
Contents
Chapter One Introduction
    1.1 Study Background
    1.2 Objectives and Significance of the Study
    1.3 Organization of the Thesis
Chapter Two Literature Review
    2.1 The Traditional Metaphor Theory
    2.2 The Contemporary Views of Metaphor
        2.2.1 Cognitie Approach to Metaphor
        2.2.2 The Classification of Conceptual Metaphor
    2.3 The Systematicity of Conceptual Metaphor
    2.4 The Universality and Cultural Variation of Metaphor
    2.5 An Overview of Related Concpetual Metaphor Studies
        2.5.1 Related Studies abroad
        2.5.2 Related Studies in China
Chapter Three A Comparative Analysis on the Conceptual MetaphorsPolitical Discourses
    3.1 The Conceptual Metaphors in the Chinese Political Discourse
        3.1.1 The "Journey" Metaphors
        3.1.2 The "War" Metaphors
        3.1.3 The "Construction" Metaphors
        3.1.4 The "Family" Metaphors
        3.1.5 The "Organism" Metaphors
    3.2 The Conceptual Metapors in the American Political Discourse
        3.2.1 The "Joureny" Metaphors
        3.2.2 The "War" Metaphors
        3.2.3 The "Construction" Metaphors
        3.2.4 The "Family" Metaphors
        3.2.5 The "Organism" Metaphors
    3.3 Discussion on Conceptual Metaphors in Two Discourses
    3.4 Unique Conceptual Metaphors in the Two Discourses
        3.4.1 Unique Metaphors in Chinese Political Discourse
        3.4.2 Unique Metaphors in American Political Discourse
Chapter Four Accounts for the Similarities and Differences of ConceptualMetaphors in American and Chinese Political Discourses
    4.1 Explanations of the Similarities of Conceptual Metaphors
    4.2 Explanation of the Differences of Conceptual Metaphors
    4.3 Functions of Conceptual Metaphors in the Selected Political Discourese
Chapter Five Conclusions
    5.1 The Major Findings of the Study
    5.2 The Limitations and Suggestions
Bibliography



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