基于制约条件的汉语口误解读

发布时间：2023-04-01 22:42

　　口误指的是话语生成过程中的一种偏离正确形式话语的语言现象,这种偏离可能是说话者有意为之的,也可能是在无意识状态下自然产生的。根据口误产生时说话人的即时心里状态可以将口误分为有意识口误和无意识口误;根据口误涉及到的语言学范畴又可以将其分为词汇口误、句法口误、语义口误和音系口误等。本论文主要关注在无意识状态下产生的语音音系口误。前人的研究主要集中在口误的分类研究和口误语料库建设。在以往的研究中,口误的分类主要是依据口误涉及到的线性序列变化,即在口误过程中,哪些单位的线性序列发生了改变。这种线性分类的方法具有一定的语言学意义,它为许多语言学单位的存在提供了佐证,也解释了语言产生的心里过程。然而,这种分类方法的本质是现象描写性的,只是用一种现象归纳的手段对口误现象进行概括复述,不能对口误背后的原理和机制进行科学解释。为了弥补这种线性归纳法的不足,实现解释的准确性,以及更好地解决上述问题,本篇论文以制约条件为基础对口误进行解读。在当代语言学理论中,制约条件被认为是人类语言系统中的一项基本机制。该观点认为人类语言的输入项和输出项之间存在着一条以制约条件为基础的路径。这种关于输入项-输出项的对应关系...

【文章页数】：116 页

【学位级别】：硕士

【文章目录】：
Acknowledgements
Abstract
摘要
Chapter One Introduction
    1.1 Definition of Speech Error
    1.2 Types of Speech Errors
    1.3 Research Questions
    1.4 Significance of the Present Study
    1.5 Data Source
    1.6 Organization of the Thesis
Chapter Two Literature Review
    2.1 Studies on Foreign Speech Errors
        2.1.1 The Arabic Origin
        2.1.2 Contemporary Studies
    2.2 Studies on Mandarin Speech Errors
    2.3 Comments on Previous Studies
Chapter Three Theoretical Background
    3.1 Classic Optimality Theory
    3.2 OO-Correspondence Optimality Theory
    3.3 The Basic Framework of Speech Error Study
Chapter Four Analysis of Segment-based Speech Errors in the Syllable Structure
    4.1 Syllable Structure
    4.2 Glides in Mandarin Syllable Structure
    4.3 Syllable-structure-based Speech Errors
        4.3.1 The Basic Unit and Structure of Syllable-tructure-based Speech Errors
        4.3.2 Mechanism of Syllable-structure-based Speech Errors
        4.3.3 A Constraint-based Approach to Segment-based Speech Errors
Chapter Five Analysis of Feature-based Speech Errors in Feature Geometry
    5.1 Distinctive Features
    5.2 The Basic Unit,Structure and Mechanism of Feature-based Speech Errors
    5.3 A Constraint-based Approach to Feature-based Speech Errors
    5.4 Case Studies of Feature-based Speech Errors
        5.4.1 Value Mutation Speech Errors
        5.4.2 Value Assimilation Speech Errors
Chapter Six Analysis of Tone-based Speech Errors in Tonal Structure
    6.1 The Nature of Tone
    6.2 Mandarin Tones and Tonal Transcription
    6.3 Tonal Features and Featural Representation of Mandarin Tones
    6.4 Tonal Speech Errors
        6.4.1 Tonal Speech Errors and the Supra-segmental Nature of Tone
        6.4.2 A Constraint-based Approach to Tonal Speech Errors
Chapter Seven Conclusion
    7.1 Summary
    7.2 Limitations and Expectations
Bibliography



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