汉语副词“常常”与“往往”的句法和语义对比研究

发布时间：2024-12-27 02:51

　　“常常”与“往往”作为一对近义词,且使用频率又较高,所以关于这二者的异同之处,汉语副词以及对外汉语教学的学者已经做了大量的对比研究和分析,且成果甚是丰富,但是仍存在着一些争议和不足,如二者的词类归属问题以及二者在句法语义学层面的差异等。基于此,本文提出了以下三个研究问题:(1)“常常”、“往往”属于何种副词类别?(2)“常常”与“往往”句法层面的差异性有哪些?(3)“常常”与“往往”语义层面的差异性有哪些?或者引起“常常”与“往往”句法层面差异性的语义原因?首先,关于二者的词类归属问题方面,通过文献查阅发现主要存在以下三种观点:时间副词(由赵元任、朱德熙、刑福义等提出(王宇培2007)),频率副词(吕冀平1983;刘月华1983)和表频时间副词(陆俭明、马真1985;张谊生2000)。经过分析得知第三种观点不但考虑到了词类划分的系统性和完整性,并且区分了表频时间副词与一般时间副词的细微不同,所以,本文也借鉴采用了第三种观点,将“常常”、“往往”都归属于表频时间副词类别之下。虽将二者归属于了同一个类别之下,但“常常”和“往往”的内部也存在着明显的差异性。因此,本文先从句法特征的角度,以“常...

【文章页数】：66 页

【学位级别】：硕士

【文章目录】：
摘要
Abstract
List of Abbreviations
Chapter 1 Introduction
    1.1 Research Background
    1.2 Research Purposes
    1.3 Research Questions
    1.4 Sources of Corpora
    1.5 Organization of the Thesis
Chapter 2 Literature Review
    2.1 Previous Classification of Changchang and Wangwang
    2.2 Dictionary Interpretations
    2.3 Frequency Temporal Adverb
    2.4 Objective Adverb and Subjective Adverb
    2.5 Summary
Chapter 3 Syntactic Comparison between Changchang and Wangwang
    3.1 Synta ctic Distribu tion
        3.1.1 Combination with Verbal Phrases
        3.1.2 Combination with Adjective Phrases
        3.1.3 Combination with Time Adverbial Phrases
        3.1.4 Combination with Other Kinds of Adverbial Phrases
    3.2 Selection of Sentence Types
    3.3 Summary
Chapter 4 Semantic Comparison betweeen Changchang and Wangwang
    4.1 Basic Semantic Features of Changchang and Wangwang
    4.2 Distinctive Semantic Features of Changchang and Wangwang
        4.2.1 Specific Semantic Feature of Changchang: [+Manner]
        4.2.2 Specific Semantic Feature of Wangwang: [+Contrast]
        4.2.3 Specific Semantic Feature of Wangwang: [+Heteromorphism]
    4.3 Distinctive Semantic Orientation of Changchang and Wangwang
    4.4 Objectivity and Subjectivity
        4.4.1 The Objectivity of Changchang
        4.4.2 The Subjectivity of Wangwang
    4.5 Summary
Conclusion
References
Appendix A:攻读学位期间发表的学术论文
Appendix B:详细中文摘要
Acknowledgements



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