新时期以来科尔沁汉语小说创作研究

发布时间：2018-01-16 11:46

  本文关键词：新时期以来科尔沁汉语小说创作研究　出处：《吉林大学》2017年博士论文　论文类型：学位论文

  更多相关文章： 新时期 科尔沁 汉语小说 创作群体 历史书写 生态叙事 家园意识

【摘要】：科尔沁汉语小说是科尔沁地域文学的典型代表,它具有浓郁的民族性和鲜明的地域性。新时期以来,相较于“十七年”文学时期,科尔沁汉语小说获得了长足发展,创作队伍不断壮大、题材类型也越来越多样,对科尔沁社会生活的透视也越来越多元、深刻。本文试图从宏观和微观两个角度对新时期以来的科尔沁汉语小说进行多角度、多侧面地研究,以期全面、真实地展现新时期以来科尔沁汉语小说创作的风貌。本论文分为以下几个部分:绪论分为两部分,第一部分是对“科尔沁”这个关键词进行历史的、文化的界定,从而为本论文研究范围的确定奠定理论基础。“科尔沁”作为一个专有名词,在历史的变迁中,其指称经过了多重历史演变。这虽然带来了对科尔沁一词界定的困难,但也标志着“科尔沁”具有十分丰厚的历史文化内涵,所以,“科尔沁”的“能指”与“所指”之间张力十足。首先,从“能指”来看,“科尔沁”有一个从部落名称到地域名称的演变过程。作为部落名称,它是指以成吉思汗之弟哈布图·合撒儿后裔为领主的部落集团;作为地域名称,它则是指以科尔沁草原为中心,各族人民生息繁衍的一个广大区域的统称。其次,从“所指”来看,“科尔沁”具有民族性与地域性的双重文化内涵。第二部分主要对新时期以来科尔沁汉语小说的研究范围、研究现状、研究目的与意义、研究思路与方法几个方面进行分析,从而为研究提供立论基础。正文分为四个部分,其主要内容如下:第一,新时期以来科尔沁汉语小说创作的开放性。首先,新时期以来科尔沁汉语小说创作群体构成具有开放性,与“十七年”文学时期以蒙古族为单一创作群体不同,呈现出多民族共创的局面。这其中,蒙古族作家是继往开来的主力军,他们在十七年文学时期和新时期以来都为科尔沁汉语小说创作的繁荣和发展做出了突出贡献;汉族及其他民族作家在新时期以来的加入,为科尔沁汉语小说创作增添了新的力量,成为汉语小说创作的生力军。其次,新时期以来科尔沁汉语小说创作群体的创作视野越来越开放,改变了“十七年”时期因主题单一而导致的题材不够丰富的特点,题材表现越来越多样化。“十七年”时期,科尔沁汉语小说以歌颂和坚持党的领导作为主题,产生了两类题材:蒙古牧民生活题材、革命历史斗争题材。新时期以后,科尔沁汉语小说不但主题多样,而且题材在原有基础上有了很大拓展,历史题材、牧民生活题材在“十七年”基础上有了更多样化的表现,与此同时,还出现了描写塞外城镇、农村生活和草原生态的题材,使科尔沁汉语小说题材越来越多样化,主题也越来越多元化。第二,新时期以来科尔沁汉语小说历史书写的现代性。新时期以来的科尔沁汉语小说创作中最突出的一个现象就是历史长篇小说比较盛行,且笔力大都集中在对成吉思汗及其子孙为历史内容的“黄金家族”的书写上。科尔沁汉语小说作家对“黄金家族”的书写具有现代性。文学现代性属于审美现代性,它是对社会现代性即理性的超越、否定。文学不是对社会现实生活和社会历史的简单复制、反映,它是在对生活真实反映基础上的艺术真实的审美创造。在“黄金家族”的历史书写中,深刻体现了这种文学的审美价值追求。首先,从历史理性上来看,大历史视野的切入是“黄金家族”历史书写的一个突出特点。大历史视野下的历史观是“黄金家族”小说书写的历史理性表达。这种历史观主要是以大历史观的历史观理论为依托,同时又掺杂个人历史观的一种历史观。在这一历史观的影响下,科尔沁汉语小说家的历史书写表现出对“黄金家族”历史的更多关注,以及对历史价值判断的客观性特点。其次,对历史人物的人性化塑造与关照是“黄金家族”具有审美现代性的另一个重要方面。“黄金家族”的历史是一个征战杀伐的历史,从历史理性来看,它推动了历史的发展,但是从人文角度来看,却暴露了战争残忍的一面,即战争对人性的虐杀。科尔沁汉语小说作家对“黄金家族”中的历史人物进行了多元塑造,并以博大的人文情怀对战争中的女性命运给予了深切的关注,从侧面对战争残酷本质进行了批判。第三,新时期以来科尔沁汉语小说的家园意识。科尔沁汉语小说作家的创作具有浓郁的家园意识。不管是用乡土叙事方式书写的科尔沁现实生活中的芸芸众生,还是生态叙事下对科尔沁生态地理文化的关注,乃至科尔沁汉语小说作家对科尔沁民族的历史书写,都不同程度地表达了科尔沁汉语小说作家的家园意识。而这些作品在主题表达上,不管是对祖先光荣历史的崇拜、对民族苦难的追溯、对科尔沁乡土的赞美、还是对传统家园文化的批判和反思,实际上都是家园意识的生动文本表达。作家们以其对现实家园的审视与反思,通过回望过去、古今对比,试图建立一个理想与现实相合的理想家园,所以对科尔沁乡土家园的还原、现实家园的反思以及诗意家园的建构就成为当代科尔沁汉语小说作家们永恒不泯的审美追求。第四,新时期以来科尔沁汉语小说生态叙事的魔幻性。科尔沁汉语生态小说并非完全意义上的魔幻现实主义文学,它只是在叙事的方法上具有魔幻现实主义小说的叙事特点而已,虽然魔幻现实主义的叙事方式和叙述技巧不是整体地被借鉴到新时期以来科尔沁生态小说的描写中,但却构成了科尔沁生态空间书写的一道独特景观。大体看来,当代科尔沁汉语小说作家对科尔沁生态空间的魔幻叙事主要体现为神话叙事、冷静叙事和神秘叙事三个方面。神话叙事主要体现在对历史与现实进行神话式的处理,对民族的社会和文化形态进行模拟或虚构,同时在叙述中适当引入神话和传说。冷静叙事是指用一种“无畏”的语调,任何时候都不怀疑所叙述的事情,打破看来是真实事物和看来是神奇事物之间的界限。神秘叙事是魔幻现实主义文学中对现实艺术描写的常态,即通过对现实生活中种种神秘世相的描写和对深植于民族传统之中信仰世界的神奇再现。
[Abstract]:The Chinese novel is a typical representative of Horqin geographical literature, it has rich nationality and distinctive area. Since the new period, compared to the "seventeen years" literature, in Chinese novels has achieved great development and creative team is constantly growing, more diverse types of theme, the social life and perspective of Horqin more deeply. This paper attempts to carry out multi angle of the new period in the Chinese novel from two angles of macroscopic and microscopic, multi lateral research, with a view to a comprehensive, true show since the new period, Erqin Chinese novel creation style. This paper is divided into the following parts: the introduction is divided into two parts, the first part is the history of the words "in, the definition of culture, so as to lay a theoretical foundation for the determination of the scope of this thesis." in "as a proper In terms of the vicissitudes of history, its reference after multiple historical evolution. It brings on Horqin define difficulties, but also marks the "Horqin" has very rich historical and cultural connotation, so, "in the" signifier "and" signified "between the first full of tension. From the point of view," signifier "," evolution of Horqin "from a tribal name to the geographical name. As a tribal name, it refers to the younger brother of Gen Gi Khan and son Habutu - descendants as lords tribal groups; as a geographical name, it refers to the Horqin grassland as the center, referred to as a the majority of people of all ethnic groups live in the area. Secondly, from the" signified "," dual culture with national and regional Knorchin ". The second part of the new period of Chinese Fiction in Horqin area, research Form, purpose and significance of the study, several aspects of the research ideas and methods of analysis, so as to provide a theoretical basis for the study. The text is divided into four parts, the main contents are as follows: first, the open of Chinese novels in new period. First, since the new period of Chinese fiction creation group Erqin which is open, with the "seventeen years" literature of Mongolian as the creation of single groups, showing multiple ethnic groups to create a situation. Among these, Mongolian writers are the main force of the future, they in the seventeen year period and the new period literature for the prosperity and development of Horqin Chinese novels have made outstanding contributions; Han and other in addition the ethnic writers in the new period, add a new force in Chinese novels, become a force in Chinese novels. Secondly, since the new period in the Han Dynasty Language novels writing group vision more open, change the characteristics of "seventeen years" period due to a single theme theme is not rich enough, the theme is more and more diversified. "Seventeen years" period, in the Chinese novel in praise and adhere to the leadership of the party as the theme, the two themes: Mongolia pastoral life the theme of revolutionary history, the struggle theme. After the new era, in Chinese novels not only various topics and themes on the basis of the original has been greatly expanded, historical themes, pastoral life theme in the "seventeen years" on the basis of a more diverse performance, at the same time, also appeared in the description of the urban, rural life and grassland ecology the theme of Chinese novels, the Horqin more and more diversified, the theme is also increasingly diverse. Second, the modern Chinese novels since the new period in the history books written by the new. A prevailing phenomenon since the most prominent period of Chinese novels in Horqin is a historical novel, and the book largely focused on Gen Gi Khan and his descendants as the historical content of the "golden family" in Chinese writing. Writers writing about "golden family" with modernity. Modernity literature belongs to aesthetic modernity it is the modern society, namely rational transcendence, negation. Literature is not on social life and social history of the simple copy, it is reflected in the life reflect the true art of aesthetic creation basis. In the history of "writing gold family", reflects the profound aesthetic value of the literary pursuit first, from the point of view of historical reason, historical view entry is "a prominent feature of golden family history writing. The historical view of history from the perspective of the" Golden House Family history of novels written by rational expression. This view of history is the history of the concept of history as theoretical foundation, and a historical doping personal history view. In the view of history, historical writing Chinese novelist showed more in focus on the "golden family history" and, on the historical characteristics of objectivity of value judgment. Secondly, the humanization of historical figures and attention is another important aspect of the gold family "has the aesthetic modernity." golden family history is a sword of history, from the historical reason, it promoted the development of history. But from the humanistic perspective, it exposed the cruel side of the war, the war on humanity's murder. Chinese writers in Horqin were analyzed by multiple shaping of the "golden family" in historical figures, and with great humanities Given the deep feelings of concern for the fate of women in the war, was critical of the war cruel nature from the side. Third, home consciousness in Chinese novels since the new period in the Chinese fiction writers. In has rich home consciousness. Whether it is in real life written by local narrative manner in numerous living beings or ecological. The narration on Horqin geographical and cultural ecological concerns, and even in Chinese writer of fiction written in the history of Horqin nation, there are different degrees of expression of Chinese writers in Horqin homeland consciousness. And the expression of these works on the subject, whether it is the worship of ancestors of glorious history, dating back to the suffering of the nation, praise of Horqin local the home or the traditional cultural criticism and reflection, is actually a vivid expression of homeland consciousness. Text writers to the present Review and Reflection on the real home, by contrast, looking back, trying to build an ideal home for the ideal and the reality of consistency, so on Horqin local home reduction, construction of real home and home has become a reflection of poetic aesthetic pursuit of contemporary Chinese fiction writers in the eternal immortal. Fourth, the magic of Horqin Chinese the novel ecological narrative since the new period. The magical realism literature in Horqin Chinese ecological novels is not the full sense of the narrative features, it is only with the magic realism novel in the narrative way only, although the magic realism narrative style and narrative techniques to be used in the whole not since the new period in the ecological novels in but, constitute a unique landscape. In the ecological spatial writing. Generally speaking, Chinese writers of Science in Contemporary The magic narrative Erqin ecological space is mainly embodied in three aspects: narrative myth, calm narration and mysterious narrative mythological narrative. Mainly embodied in the process of myth of history and reality, simulated or fictional on the national social and cultural pattern, at the same time in the proper introduction of myths and legends. Calm narrative refers to the use of a "fearless" tone, no time no doubt account of what happened, it is true and it seems to break the boundaries between things. The mysterious magical narrative is normal description of realistic art of magic realism in literature, namely through the magical reproduction description of real life and the mysteries of the world. In the traditional belief in the world.

【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：I207.42
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本文编号：1432939