喻良能诗歌研究

发布时间：2018-04-14 15:34

本文选题：喻良能 + 中兴诗坛诗歌　；参考：《西南大学》2016年硕士论文

【摘要】：喻良能为南宋中兴诗坛诗人,与王十朋是同榜进士,和杨万里为同辈友人。从诗集中可知其与王十朋、杨万里、赵蕃等多有酬唱,与陆游也有交游。同时代诗坛名家对其诗风评价较高,元代著名评论家吴莱及四库馆臣对其评价甚好。喻良能诗集《香山集》是四库馆臣从《永乐大典》辑佚而成,流传至今十六卷,存诗867首,具有很高的史料和文学价值。《香山集》内容丰富,包罗万象,充分展示了其才学、思想及文学成就。喻良能为人豁达豪迈,关心民生,追求清旷、忠义、高洁品性,为人、从政、为文都有很高名望。其作诗主张江山为助,旁搜广涉,大气磅礴,汇纳万状、包揽无遗。诗歌内容充分展现了诗人仕途经历和闲居生活,表现了忠义爱国思想和当时诗坛对激进诗风的倾向。喻良能造诣较高为五律、七律。喻良能诗作内容多集中于如下几个方面:其一,寄托经世济世之情怀,字里行间激荡着恢复山河之热望,老杜常为其称赞;其二,展现仕途偃蹇的孤愤、常年行役的悲伤,透露出沉沦下僚的苦闷之情,渊明之悠然生活常让其欣羡。喻良能五律、七律取法韩愈、子美,兼有老杜的浑厚及韩愈的苍劲,复参以东坡的遒逸,整体上呈现出精深典雅之风;其五古、七绝亦写得不错。五古、七绝以渊明闲适生活为理想,苏轼豪旷之气为内涵,并兼有韦苏州活泼明快之风。喻良能所作诗句时而苍劲古朴,时而灵动活泼。诗风呈现出精深典雅,平淡自然、灵动活泼而禅意隽永的艺术魅力。由此可见喻良能兼备众体。喻良能为政地方,政绩斐然;为诗作文,鸣于当世,政绩、文采令人景仰。经世济世的理想与矢志恢复中原的追求始终贯穿于《香山集》,其诗歌所展现的经纶济世的理想,所表现的矢志恢复中原的追求,所透露出的浩然之气,与同时代爱国诗人,同声相应,同气相求,也对南宋后期爱国诗人产生了直接影响。由于时代因素致其中年仕途偃蹇,囿于小官,常年行役,诗中多呈现出悲慨的心灵世界,心怀壮志与英雄末路的苦闷,其诗风时呈现出悲壮、深沉之美。但因禅宗思想的浸润及渊明优雅自在生命情调的感染,其诗又显得简洁轻快,具有活泼灵动之美。悲壮与灵动结合使其诗风呈现出精深典雅、古朴苍劲风貌。其诗风独树一帜,丰富了南宋诗坛的文学创作。
[Abstract]:Yu Liangeng is a poet in the Southern Song Dynasty, Wang Shipeng is a fellow scholar, and Yang Wanli is a friend of his generation.From the anthology of poems, we can see that he sang with Wang Shipeng, Yang Wanli, Zhao Fan and so on, and he also made friends with Lu you.His poetic style was highly appraised by contemporary poets, and well appraised by Wu Lai, a famous commentator of Yuan Dynasty, and Siku Guanchen.Yu Liangeng's Collection of Poems "Xiangshan Collection" is a collection of Siku Guancong, which has been lost from "Yongle Dadao", and has 16 volumes and 867 poems, which is of high historical data and literary value. The "Xiangshan Collection" is rich in content and covers all kinds of things, which fully demonstrates its talent.Ideological and literary achievementsYu Liang can be open-minded and heroic, concerned about the people's livelihood, the pursuit of clear, loyal, clean, human, political, for the text have a high reputation.His poems advocate for the help of mountains, side search wide, majestic, Huina million-shaped, all-around.The content of poetry fully shows the poet's official career experience and leisure life, the patriotic thought of loyalty and righteousness and the tendency of the poetic circles to radical poetic style at that time.Yu Liangeng is highly accomplished for five laws, seven laws.The contents of Yu Liangeng's poems focus on the following aspects: first, the feelings of helping the world through the world and the fervent hope of restoring mountains and rivers in the lines are stirred up between the lines, and Lao du is often praised for it; second, showing the solitary anger of his official career and the sadness of years of service.Disclosed the depression of the staff, Yuanming's leisurely life often let it envy.Yu Liangeng five laws, seven laws of Han Yu, Zi Mei, both Lao du's strength and Han Yu's strength, back to the East Slope of Dubai, the overall showing a profound and elegant wind; its five ancient, seven absolutely write well.Five ancient times, seven must to the ideal of a comfortable life, Su Shi's spirit for the connotation, and Wei Suzhou lively and lively style.Yu Liangeng's poems are sometimes vigorous and simple, and sometimes lively.Poetic style presents the artistic charm of deep and elegant, plain and natural, lively and Zen meaning.Thus it can be seen that Yu Liang can have a common body.Yu Liang can be a political place, political achievements; for poetry composition, Ming in the world, achievements, literary style is admirable.The ideal of Jingshi and its determination to restore the Central Plains have always run through "Xiangshan Ji". The ideal of Jinglun Ji, the ideal of Jinglun Ji, the ambition to restore the pursuit of the Central Plains, and the patriotic poets of the same era have been revealed by his poems.It also had a direct influence on the patriotic poets in the late Southern Song Dynasty.Due to the factor of the times, his official career in middle age turned into a difficult one, confined to small officials, who went on military service all the year round. In his poems, there was a sad world of soul, a sad world of ambition and the end of the heroic road, and the poetic style presented the beauty of sadness and depth when it came to poetry.However, due to the infiltration of Zen thoughts and the infection of elegant and comfortable life sentiment, his poems are concise and light, with the beauty of liveliness and ingenuity.The combination of tragically and spiritually makes its poetic style elegant, simple and vigorous.His unique style of poetry enriched the literary creation in the Southern Song Dynasty.
【学位授予单位】：西南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：I207.22

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