文学中的哈尔滨与民族国家观念的多重建构

发布时间：2018-05-28 06:59

本文选题：哈尔滨想象 + 现代性　；参考：《西南大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：哈尔滨由松花江畔的小渔村变身为国际化大都市,源于被殖民的历史。本论文通过哈尔滨现代城市图景的呈现,发掘其殖民内核,进而考察不同作家群体对哈尔滨的文学想象,并探究影响其创作的时代话语和心理动因,以建构文学中的哈尔滨的整体风貌,解读城市构形中所包含的民族国家观念的多重表达。论文分为六个部分。绪论部分。评述哈尔滨文学形象研究的现状,提出本文的内容、创新点及研究价值。第一章东方莫斯科:现代性与殖民性的交织。本章首先考察“中东铁路”在哈尔滨的城市化、现代化进程中的角色,以及它所负载的殖民话语,为文学中的哈尔滨书写提供一个历史和现实的背景。在此基础上,具体讨论哈尔滨的新式交通工具和城市空间,分析其现代面影下的殖民性内核。第二章红色革命的枢纽:左翼话语下的民族主义书写。作为红色思潮中转的枢纽,哈尔滨为左翼文学的孕育和成长提供了丰厚的土壤;多重帝国主义势力竞逐的城市与单一帝国控制下的城市相比,有相对宽松的文艺、政治环境,使得作家的反殖民言说拥有了一定的空间。哈尔滨的左翼作家主要通过阶级书写与民族书写的结合来述说民族主义观念。第三章暗流涌动的“铁屋子”:爵青的反殖民叙事空间。伪满文人作品多以夜为背景,笔调沉重、凝滞,爵青是伪满洲国的当红作家,因其“鬼才”在当时受到高度的赞扬和关注。爵青较之其他伪满文人更为醉心于黑夜或黑暗的描写,隐喻整个中华民族所面临的黑暗处境,隐秘地表达对现实的否定,诉说着自己的不满和忿怨以及对光明的渴望。此外,爵青对哈尔滨犹太人的命运颇为关注,他通过对遭受迫害的犹太人书写,同构出同样处于法西斯统治下的东北人民,以隐秘的方式进行反殖民抗争。第四章“快乐的坟墓”:俄侨眼中的哈尔滨形象。俄侨作家将俄罗斯人视为哈尔滨的建设者,把哈尔滨视为俄罗斯墓地,埋葬过去的生活和国家记忆,也埋葬了现时的奋斗和希望,因此通过各种方式彰显自己的国族身份。随着时代风云的变幻和交往的加深,俄侨与哈尔滨人的家国沦丧体验趋同化,文化交融加深,逐渐形成了情感上的归属,一部分俄侨扎根于哈尔滨,一部分人离去后展开温情的回忆,将其视作第二故乡、精神家园。结语总结全文。
[Abstract]:Harbin changed from a small fishing village on the Songhua River to an international metropolis, originated from the colonial history. This paper explores the colonial core of Harbin through the presentation of the modern urban landscape of Harbin, and then explores the literary imagination of Harbin by different writers groups, and explores the discourse and psychological factors that influence its creation. In order to construct the overall style and features of Harbin in literature, this paper interprets the multiple expressions of the concept of national state contained in the urban configuration. The paper is divided into six parts. Introduction. This paper reviews the present situation of Harbin literary image research, and puts forward the contents, innovation points and research value of this paper. Chapter one: eastern Moscow: the interweaving of modernity and colonialism. This chapter first examines the role of Middle East Railway in Harbin's urbanization, modernization and colonial discourse, which provides a historical and realistic background for Harbin writing in literature. On this basis, the paper discusses the modern transportation and urban space in Harbin, and analyzes the colonial kernel of Harbin. Chapter two: the Hub of Red Revolution: nationalism Writing under Left-wing discourse. As the hub of the red trend of thought, Harbin has provided a rich soil for the breeding and growth of left-wing literature. Compared with the cities under the control of a single empire, the cities contested by many imperialist forces have a relatively relaxed literary and political environment. So that the writer's anti-colonial rhetoric has a certain space. Harbin left-wing writers mainly through the combination of class writing and national writing to describe nationalism. Chapter three: the Iron Room: Jue Qing's anti-colonial narrative space. The pseudo-Manchu literati works are mostly in the background of night, heavy tone, condensed, Jue Qing is a popular writer of pseudo-Manchukuo, because of its "ghost talent" was highly praised and concerned at that time. Compared with other pseudo-Manchu literati, Jue Qing is more engrossed in the description of darkness or darkness, metaphor the dark situation facing the whole Chinese nation, secretly express the negation of reality, express his dissatisfaction and resentment and desire for light. In addition, Jue Qing paid close attention to the fate of the Jews in Harbin. By writing to the persecuted Jews, he constructed the same people in the Northeast under the same fascist rule and fought the anti-colonial struggle in a secret way. Chapter four: the Tomb of Happiness: the Image of Harbin in the eyes of Russian overseas Chinese. Russian writers regard the Russians as the builders of Harbin, Harbin as the Russian graveyard, bury the past life and national memory, bury the present struggle and hope, and therefore show their national identity in various ways. With the changes of the times and the deepening of contacts, the experience of Russian overseas Chinese and Harbin people's family loss converged, the cultural integration deepened, and gradually formed emotional attribution. Some of the Russian overseas Chinese took root in Harbin. Part of the people left to start warm memories, as a second hometown, spiritual homeland. The conclusion summarizes the full text.
【学位授予单位】：西南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：I206

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