1910—1917:胡适留学日记中的文学生活

发布时间：2018-06-04 19:25

  本文选题：胡适 + 文学生活　； 参考：《东岳论丛》2017年10期

【摘要】：从1910年8月到1917年6月,胡适留美七载,留下十七卷日记、札记。这七年是胡适文化观念形成的一个关键期。通过胡适日记里与文学相关的阅读、接受、交游、创作等记录,可以看出文学作为一种日常参与性的文化行为对他生活的影响和思想的塑造。胡适留美时阅读了大量古代典籍和西方作品,这让他能在文化差异性的对比中形成对传统资源的一种补充和反控,并内在地初步建立起他的审美判断力和历史批判力。胡适对于戏剧有偏爱,他阅读了不少剧本,也多次去剧院观看戏剧,这为其日后阐明"易卜生主义"等作了前期的准备。胡适在这一时期还有为数不少的翻译和创作,包括旧体诗和英文诗的写作,他反复思考诗体形式与诗意的内在关系。胡适有将诗词歌赋贯穿于交游和个人生活的文人积习,一面又不断实践,以期旧体诗词的体式在现代有所"进境",乃终与其后来的文学改良观与白话主张合于一辙。而其英文诗歌虽然带有不少维多利亚时代的传统遗风,但也为胡适提供了一种新鲜的促其反观中国诗歌的经验。
[Abstract]:From August 1910 to June 1917, Hu Shi studied in the United States for seven years, leaving seventeen volumes of diaries and notes. These seven years are a critical period for the formation of Hu Shi cultural concepts. Through the records of reading, acceptance, friendship, creation and so on in Hu Shi's diary, we can see that literature, as a kind of daily participatory cultural behavior, influences his life and shapes his thoughts. While studying in the United States, Hu Shi read a large number of ancient classics and western works, which enabled him to form a supplement and counter-control to traditional resources in the contrast of cultural differences, and to build up his aesthetic judgment and historical criticism. Hu Shi had a preference for drama. He read many plays and went to the theatre many times, which made early preparation for his later elucidation of Ibsonism. During this period, Hu Shi also had a lot of translation and creation, including the writing of old style poetry and English poetry, and he repeatedly thought about the inner relationship between poetic form and poetic meaning. Hu Shi has a tradition of poetry and poetry throughout his friends and personal life, while practicing constantly, hoping that the style of the old style of poetry will "enter the country" in modern times, which is the same as his later literary improvement view and vernacular opinion. Although his English poetry has a lot of Victorian tradition, it also provides Hu Shi with a fresh experience to promote his appreciation of Chinese poetry.
【作者单位】： 山东大学文学院;
【分类号】：I207.22
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本文编号：1978565