《花间集》中“花”意象的概念整合研究

发布时间：2018-06-15 07:41

本文选题：概念整合理论 + 诗歌意象　；参考：《广西民族大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：Fauconnier在1997年他的著作Mapping in Thought and Language中首次系统的阐述了概念整合理论,并于2002年和他的同事Turner共同推出又一力作The Way We Think,该书是对概念整合理论的进一步发展。除此之外,还有其他包括中国学者在内的很多学者也对这个理论的发展作出了很大贡献。概念整合通过构建四个心智空间和实施三大操作程序,揭示了自然语言在线意义建构的动态过程,并探索我们相应的心理认知活动和机制。诗歌意象是诗歌创作中不可或缺的元素,它承载了丰富的内涵,可以表达重要意义。长久以来,诗歌意象的运用被视作一种常规的文学手法,所以对它的研究多是从文学分析的角度进行。但是随着认知语言学的发展,尤其是概念整合理论的完善,越来越多的学者开始从认知的角度分析诗歌意象。作为中国最早的一部文人词集,《花间集》达到了很高的文学造诣,在中国文学史中占有重要的地位。词集中包含了丰富的意象元素,比如植物意象、鸟类意象和自然意象等,国内外学者大都从传统研究方法入手对此进行研究,并取得了一些学术成果。然而,很少有人从认知的角度来研究这些诗歌意象,这种视角的缺失不足以解释清楚这些意象是如何传递多种意义的,也不利于读者对诗歌意象的深刻理解。本文聚焦于《花间集》中的一个代表性诗歌意象——“花”的意象,利用概念整合方法来对其进行深入的研究。首先,作者通过逐字阅读并借助相关参考资料来识别并整理出带有“花”意象的词句,接着建立一个封闭语料库来聚焦于那些包含整合意义的花意象。然后作者分析这些意象的意义内涵并将其分为五类,最后进行个案研究,在概念整合网络内具体分析“花”意象的意义构建过程。
[Abstract]:In his 1997 book Mapping in thought and language, Fauconnier first systematically expounded the theory of conceptual integration, and in 2002, he and his colleague Turner jointly produced another work, the way We think, which is a further development of the theory of conceptual integration. In addition, many other scholars, including Chinese scholars, have also made great contributions to the development of this theory. Conceptual integration reveals the dynamic process of online meaning construction of natural language by constructing four mental spaces and implementing three operating procedures and explores our corresponding psychological cognitive activities and mechanisms. Poetic image is an indispensable element in poetry creation, which carries rich connotation and can express important significance. For a long time, the use of poetic imagery has been regarded as a conventional literary technique, so the research on it is mostly carried out from the perspective of literary analysis. However, with the development of cognitive linguistics, especially the improvement of conceptual integration theory, more and more scholars begin to analyze poetic imagery from the perspective of cognition. As the earliest collection of literati ci in China, Hua Jian Ji has achieved high literary attainments and occupies an important position in the history of Chinese literature. The anthology contains abundant image elements, such as plant image, bird image and natural image, etc. Most scholars at home and abroad have studied this from the traditional research methods, and have made some academic achievements. However, few people study these poetic images from the cognitive point of view. The absence of this perspective is not sufficient to explain how these images convey multiple meanings, nor is it conducive to the readers' profound understanding of the poetic images. This paper focuses on the image of "Flower", one of the representative poetic images in "Flower Collection", and makes a deep study of it by the method of conceptual integration. First, the author identifies and arranges the words and phrases with "flower" image by reading word by word and using relevant reference materials, and then builds a closed corpus to focus on the flower images with integrated meaning. Then the author analyzes the meaning of these images and divides them into five categories. Finally, a case study is carried out to analyze the process of constructing the meaning of "flower" image in the conceptual integration network.
【学位授予单位】：广西民族大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：I207.23

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