东北作家群流寓大西南研究

发布时间：2018-06-16 23:10

本文选题：东北作家群 + 流寓　；参考：《贵州民族大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：东北作家群是上个世纪三十年代文坛上的一个重要的文学现象,他们在民族危亡之时,崛起于白山黑水之间,驰骋在神州大地之上。随着抗日战局的变化,东北作家群中的一部分作家(萧红、萧军、端木蕻良、李辉英、骆宾基、罗烽、白朗等人)开始了流亡大西南的羁旅生涯。东北的流亡作家因日寇侵略东北而被迫离开故乡,但他们并没有因为失去家园而失去斗志,在一路向南的奔波劳顿之中,亦以笔为枪,敲响时代的战鼓,发出反帝抗战的最强音。他们的作品描写了惨遭日寇铁蹄蹂躏的东北大地和大地上不屈的人民,深刻地表达出对帝国主义侵华的刻骨仇恨与对失去家乡苦恋的乡愁。然而随着抗日文学成为全国作家的共同事业,东北作家群由于在大西南流寓经历、情感生活、政治选择的不同,致使他们走向了截然不同的文学道路,分别进行了独具特色的艺术探索。抗战时期的东北流亡作家,既有群体的创作共性,也有个体的创作特性。在流亡大西南的这段时间,不仅自身创作出现了某些新的特色,也因自身的文学活动和文学创作壮大了大西南的文艺力量,这两种力循环往复造就了大西南文艺界的繁荣发展。因此,东北作家群流寓大西南的研究,无论在中国现代文学、区域文学,还是在流亡文学中都具有特殊地位。本文以东北作家群中流寓大西南的作家及他们的流寓经历、文学活动、文学创作为研究对象,运用传记研究、文本细读、比较分析等研究方法。首先通过回顾苦难中的东北,来还原日寇入侵时真实现实,这是造成东北作家流亡的直接原因;然后关注作家们选择不同的道路分别南下,最终都落脚在大西南的流寓经历。分析这种经历给予了作家不同的人生体验以及对情感生活和政治选择的影响,而这些又造成了他们截然不同的文学道路。这部分以“二萧”、端木蕻良、李辉英和骆宾基为三组个例,分析大西南分别带给作家了哪些影响,这些共性与特性又如何体现在作品之中。最后是对东北作家群流寓大西南的文学史阐释与评价,系统地从“二十世纪文学”的视角、从“区域文学”的视角、从“流亡文学”的视角把握东北作家群流寓大西南的成就与意义。
[Abstract]:Northeast writers are an important literary phenomenon in the literary world in the 1930s. When the nation was in peril, they rose between the white mountains and black waters, galloping on the land of Shenzhou. With the change of the War of Resistance against Japan, some writers (Xiao Hong, Xiao Jun, Duanmu Hongliang, Li Huiying, Luo Binji, Luo Feng, Bai Lang, etc.) in Northeast China began their exile in Southwest China. Exiled writers in northeast China were forced to leave their homeland because of the Japanese invasion of the northeast, but they did not lose their morale because of the loss of their homes. In their journey to the south of Routon, they also used pens as guns to sound the drums of the times. Make the strongest sound of the anti-imperialist war. Their works depict the earth and the unyielding people in the northeast, which were ravaged by the Japanese invaders, and deeply express their bitter hatred for imperialist aggression against China and the nostalgia for losing their hometown. However, as anti-Japanese literature became a common cause of writers throughout the country, the Northeast writers, due to the differences in their experiences, emotional life and political choices in the southwest, led them to a completely different literary path. Separately carried on the unique artistic exploration. During the War of Resistance against Japan, the exiled writers in Northeast China had both general and individual creative characteristics. During the period of exile in Southwest China, not only some new features appeared in their own creation, but also their literary activities and literary creation strengthened the literary and artistic forces of the Southwest. These two forces have created the prosperity and development of the literary and art circles in the Southwest. Therefore, the study of northeast writers in the southwest has a special position in modern Chinese literature, regional literature and exiled literature. In this paper, the author of the northeast writers group and their experience, literary activities, literary creation as the research object, the use of biographical research, text reading, comparative analysis and other research methods. First of all, by reviewing the suffering of the Northeast, to restore the real reality of the Japanese invaders, which is the direct cause of the exile of the Northeast writers; then pay attention to the writers choose different ways to go south, and finally settle down in the southwest of the flow of experience. The analysis of this kind of experience gives writers different life experiences and influences on their emotional life and political choices, which in turn lead to their completely different literary paths. This part takes "Erxiao", "Duanmu Hongliang", "Li Huiying" and "Luo Binji" as three groups of examples, analyzes what influence the southwest has brought to the writers, and how these commonalities and characteristics are reflected in the works. Finally, it explains and evaluates the literary history of the Northeast writers group in the southwest, systematically from the perspective of "20th Century Literature" and "Regional Literature". From the perspective of "literature in exile", the achievements and significance of the Northeast Writers in Southwest China are grasped.
【学位授予单位】：贵州民族大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：I206.6

【相似文献】